Rentista Residency on Permanent Income
Answer
The general rule applies to you
No exception is recorded for citizens of Ecuador on this topic. That is the answer, not a gap - everything below is the rule you get, unchanged.
81 exceptions recorded across 33 countries · none match Ecuador to Peru · Residency on passive income
Peru's route for living on income you do not work for is the rentista status, and it is the only one in the region whose permission is indefinite from the first grant - no annual renewal, no three-year wait. The published threshold is US$ 1,000 net a month where the income comes from abroad, and Migraciones requires a sworn declaration that the money enters Peru through a supervised bank. The awkward part is in the regulation: the law speaks of a pension or a permanent income, while the regulation asks the applicant to prove a lifetime pension, which is narrower than the law it implements.
At a glance
- Income threshold (foreign source)
- US$ 1,000 net per monthas of 2024-06-17
Set by Migraciones on its own procedure page, not in the law or the regulation
- Income threshold (Peruvian source)
- Not published
Migraciones lists the US$1,000 figure, quoted here, only under foreign-source income. The parallel item for Peruvian-source income on the same page asks for proof of the permanent monthly income and names no amount; article 92 of the Reglamento leaves the amount to an administrative act.
- Length of permission
- Indefinite
- Fee - visa from abroad
- S/ 58.80as of 2024-06-17
Stated on Migraciones' own procedure page for this route, paid under code 07567 at the Banco de la Nación.
- Fee - change of status from inside Peru
- S/ 161.40as of 2024-04-22
Stated on Migraciones' separate change-of-status page, paid under code 07568.
- Decision time
- 30 working days
Migraciones publishes this as the plazo de atención: working days, not calendar days.
- Money must arrive through a Peruvian bank
- Yes, by sworn declaration
Requirements
- A retirement pension or permanent income, from a Peruvian or a foreign source
- Where the income is foreign: documentary proof of a minimum net permanent income of US$ 1,000 per month
- A sworn declaration that the money enters Peru through a bank or financial institution supervised by the SBS
- Where the income is Peruvian: proof of the monthly permanent income, with no published amount
- No police, criminal or judicial record in your country of origin or in any country you lived in over the previous five years
- To obtain the status as a visa you must be outside Peru; to change into it from another status you must be inside Peru and in a regular situation
In detail
Indefinite from day one
Every comparable route in the region gives a renewable permission first. Argentina's rentista is one year at a time; Colombia's income visa is a visitor visa; Uruguay's means-of-support route is permanent residency but reached through a lengthy file. Peru's rentista status is granted with an indefinite period of stay, stated as such in both the law and the regulation. The carné de extranjería still has to be renewed, and residency is still lost by prolonged absence, but there is no annual re-application.
Pension or income - and which document you are actually asked for
The law covers a retirement pension or a permanent income; the regulation, implementing it, asks you to prove a lifetime pension. Migraciones' own procedure pages follow the law rather than the regulation, asking for proof that you receive a pension or permanent income. Anyone whose income is investment or rental rather than pension should expect the gap between those three documents to be where the file stalls, and should read what Migraciones asks for on the day rather than what the regulation says.
A digital nomad category exists on paper and nowhere else
Decreto Legislativo 1582 added a 'nómada digital' residence status in November 2023 for people working remotely for a company based outside Peru, with up to 365 days and renewal. It has never been usable: the law leaves its conditions to the regulation, and Migraciones said when the law was passed that the status would start being granted once the change was regulated and the procedure entered in its administrative procedures catalogue. We found no such regulation or procedure. Until one appears, someone living on remote employment income is choosing between the tourist allowance and the rentista route.
Country-level policy
Every Peruvian residence status, including the indefinite ones, is lost by a long enough absence - and the test is continuous absence, not a quota of days you must spend here. More than 183 consecutive days out of the country in a 365-day period, counted from your first departure, ends the status. There is a permit that suspends the rule, and it has to be applied for before the 183 days are up, which is the part that is usually discovered too late.
Most changes of migration status from inside Peru, and every naturalisation application, require a Ficha de Canje Internacional - a record check issued by Interpol's Lima office, valid for six months. Peru's competition authority twice declared it an illegal bureaucratic barrier, and a Lima court then suspended those rulings at the interior ministry's request. Migraciones has been asking for it again since June 2024. The practical lesson is that Peruvian procedure requirements can be removed and reinstated by bodies other than the one running the procedure.
What applies to you
Nothing changes for a citizen of Ecuador
We have no rule recorded that treats your citizenship differently here, so the general rule above is the one that applies to you. That is an answer, not a gap.
What the law says
«Permite la residencia al extranjero que goza de pensión de jubilación o renta permanente de fuente peruana o extranjera. El monto de la renta y las demás condiciones son fijados en el Reglamento del presente Decreto Legislativo.»Our translation - not official
Allows residence to the foreigner who enjoys a retirement pension or permanent income of Peruvian or foreign source. The amount of the income and the other conditions are fixed in the Regulation of this Legislative Decree.
The law contemplates two different things - a pension and a permanent income - and does not require the income to come from abroad. That last point separates Peru from Argentina, whose rentista income must be 'provenientes del exterior'.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Peru's official gazette. An act takes effect on publication here.
Standing: Issues the instrument
Cannot be cited for: Never consolidated law. It publishes acts as enacted and never merges them, so an article number in an amending decree is an instruction and not the article to cite. Its viewer also paginates long documents and a capture can return page one only - check the page-count marker before believing you hold the full text.
We re-read it every 30 days. More about this source
«Para acceder a esta calidad migratoria, la persona extranjera debe acreditar una pensión vitalicia de fuente peruana o extranjera. El monto será establecido por acto administrativo de MIGRACIONES»Our translation - not official
To obtain this migration status, the foreign person must prove a lifetime pension of Peruvian or foreign source. The amount will be established by an administrative act of MIGRACIONES.
The regulation narrows the law: the law says pension or permanent income, the regulation says lifetime pension. It also declines to set the amount, delegating it to an administrative act - which is why the figure lives on a Migraciones procedure page and can move without any change to the law or the regulation.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Labour ministry, cited here only as the host of a document library containing a full-text copy of the migration regulation.
Standing: Reports, establishes nothing
Cannot be cited for: Not a consolidating service and not the author of what it hosts. The regulation copy it holds is the original as first published and has since been amended by instruments that insert articles absent from that file, so it is the base text and not the current text. Its own listing mislabels the file.
We re-read it every 180 days. More about this source
«Copia simple del documento del país de donde proviene la renta, que acredite que el solicitante percibe un ingreso neto permanente mínimo de US$ 1,000.00 (dólares americanos) mensuales.»Our translation - not official
A plain copy of the document from the country the income comes from, proving that the applicant receives a minimum net permanent income of US$ 1,000.00 (United States dollars) per month.
This requirement is listed only under foreign-source income. The parallel requirement for Peruvian-source income asks for proof of the monthly permanent income and names no figure.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«que señale que el dinero ingresa al Perú a través de una entidad bancaria o financiera bajo la supervisión de la Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP (SBS).»Our translation - not official
stating that the money enters Peru through a banking or financial institution under the supervision of the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Pension Funds (SBS).
A sworn declaration, not a bank statement - but it commits you to routing the income into the Peruvian system, which makes the banking question below a dependency of this one rather than a separate errand.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Encontrarte fuera del país para la obtención de la calidad migratoria.»Our translation - not official
You must be outside the country to obtain the migration status.
This applies to the visa route. Migraciones publishes a separate change-of-status procedure for people already in Peru, so the condition is a fork in the road rather than a bar.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«paga S/ 58.80 usando el **código 07567**»Our translation - not official
pay S/ 58.80 using code 07567
Paid at the Banco de la Nación before the file is opened.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Paga S/ 161.40 , usando el **código 07568,** en cualquier agencia del Banco de la Nación con tu documento de viaje.»Our translation - not official
Pay S/ 161.40, using code 07568, at any branch of the Banco de la Nación with your travel document.
The change-of-status route carries its own fee and its own payment code; it is not the visa fee.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«El **plazo de atención** es de 30 [días hábiles](https://www.gob.pe/8283-calcular-dias-habiles-o-calendario)»Our translation - not official
The processing time is 30 working days.
About this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
Practical notes
Foreign documents have to be legalised by the Peruvian consulate and the foreign ministry, or apostilled, and translated into Spanish by a certified translator.
The US$ 1,000 figure sits on a Migraciones procedure page rather than in the law or the regulation, and the regulation expressly allows Migraciones to set it by administrative act, so it can change without any legislative step.
We did not find the administrative act that sets the amount, and we looked on Migraciones' normas legales listing on gob.pe and in the regulation itself. The figure is stated here on the authority of Migraciones' own procedure page and nothing stronger.
The indefinite permission is not unconditional: absence of more than 183 consecutive days without an authorisation to stay abroad loses the status - see the residency section on leaving the country.
- administersSolicitar calidad migratoria para rentista residente
Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones (Perú)
About this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
- administersSolicitar cambio de calidad migratoria rentista residente
Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones (Perú)
About this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
- reportsReglamento del Decreto Legislativo N° 1350 - Anexo del Decreto Supremo 007-2017-IN
Ministerio de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo (document library, gob.pe)
About this source
Labour ministry, cited here only as the host of a document library containing a full-text copy of the migration regulation.
Standing: Reports, establishes nothing
Cannot be cited for: Not a consolidating service and not the author of what it hosts. The regulation copy it holds is the original as first published and has since been amended by instruments that insert articles absent from that file, so it is the base text and not the current text. Its own listing mislabels the file.
We re-read it every 180 days. More about this source
- administersNueva calidad migratoria "nómada digital" facilitará a extranjeros teletrabajar desde el Perú
Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones (Perú)
About this source
Grants and adjudicates migration status and naturalisation, and publishes the procedure pages with fees, channels and decision times.
Standing: Applies the rule
Cannot be cited for: Not the text of the law - its pages are the agency's restatement and routinely disagree with both the legislative decree and its regulation on tourist extensions and on family permit duration. It carries thresholds that exist nowhere else and therefore cannot be corroborated; treat those as claims by the agency. Its two pages on the same regional agreement give different nationality lists, so no single page is safe as the list.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source