NextSpring

The Same Union Relief Every Member State Applies: Six Months Owned, Twelve Months Away, Twelve Months to Bring It In

Answer

The general rule applies to you

No exception is recorded for citizens of Bulgaria on this topic. That is the answer, not a gap - everything below is the rule you get, unchanged.

154 exceptions recorded across 56 countries · none match Bulgaria to Slovenia · Bringing your belongings

Slovenia does not decide this. Personal property imported by someone transferring their normal residence from a third country into the customs territory of the Union enters free of import duties on conditions set by a directly applicable Union regulation: possession for at least six months before the move and, for non-consumable goods, use at the former residence; a continuous twelve months of normal residence outside the customs territory; and entry for free circulation within twelve months of establishing the new residence. Alcohol, tobacco, commercial means of transport and articles for use in a trade or profession other than portable instruments of the applied or liberal arts get no relief at all.

Verified with official sourceStable2026-10-10

At a glance

Ownership before the move
Six months

Article 4(a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009, with an exception in special cases justified by the circumstances.

Time abroad
Twelve continuous months

Article 5 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009.

Time to import
Twelve months from establishing residence

Article 7(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009; article 7(2) allows several consignments inside that period.

What gets no relief
Alcohol, tobacco, commercial means of transport, and trade or professional equipment

Article 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009, which excepts portable instruments of the applied or liberal arts.

Requirements

  • A transfer of normal residence from a third country into the customs territory of the Union
  • Six months of possession, and use at the former residence for non-consumable goods
  • Twelve continuous months of normal residence outside the customs territory
  • Entry for free circulation within twelve months of establishing the new residence

What applies to you

Nothing changes for a citizen of Bulgaria

We have no rule recorded that treats your citizenship differently here, so the general rule above is the one that applies to you. That is an answer, not a gap.

What the law says

Text layer - verbatim verifiedCouncil Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009 · Article 3
«Subject to Articles 4 to 11, personal property imported by natural persons transferring their normal place of residence from a third country to the customs territory of the Community shall be admitted free of import duties.»

The relief itself.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Union's legal database. Publishes each act as adopted in the Official Journal and, separately, a consolidated version carrying every amendment to a stated date, identified as 0YYYYRNNNN-YYYYMMDD. The consolidated text marks each amended passage with the instrument that changed it.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: A consolidated text is explicitly not authentic - EUR-Lex says so on the document - and only the Official Journal version has legal force. It also says nothing about how any member state applies the act: a regulation is directly applicable but the border practice, the evidence an officer may ask for and the national exceptions are in national law, which is published elsewhere.

We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedCouncil Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009 · Article 4
«The relief shall be limited to personal property which: (a) except in special cases justified by the circumstances, has been in the possession of and, in the case of non-consumable goods, used by the person concerned at his former normal place of residence for a minimum of six months before the date on which he ceases to have his normal place of residence in the third country of departure; (b) is intended to be used for the same purpose at his new normal place of residence.»

Six months of ownership and the same-use condition.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Union's legal database. Publishes each act as adopted in the Official Journal and, separately, a consolidated version carrying every amendment to a stated date, identified as 0YYYYRNNNN-YYYYMMDD. The consolidated text marks each amended passage with the instrument that changed it.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: A consolidated text is explicitly not authentic - EUR-Lex says so on the document - and only the Official Journal version has legal force. It also says nothing about how any member state applies the act: a regulation is directly applicable but the border practice, the evidence an officer may ask for and the national exceptions are in national law, which is published elsewhere.

We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedCouncil Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009 · Article 5
«Relief may be granted only to persons whose normal place of residence has been outside the customs territory of the Community for a continuous period of at least 12 months.»

The twelve months abroad.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Union's legal database. Publishes each act as adopted in the Official Journal and, separately, a consolidated version carrying every amendment to a stated date, identified as 0YYYYRNNNN-YYYYMMDD. The consolidated text marks each amended passage with the instrument that changed it.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: A consolidated text is explicitly not authentic - EUR-Lex says so on the document - and only the Official Journal version has legal force. It also says nothing about how any member state applies the act: a regulation is directly applicable but the border practice, the evidence an officer may ask for and the national exceptions are in national law, which is published elsewhere.

We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedCouncil Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009 · Article 6
«No relief shall be granted for: (a) alcoholic products; (b) tobacco or tobacco products; (c) commercial means of transport; (d) articles for use in the exercise of a trade or profession, other than portable instruments of the applied or liberal arts.»

The four exclusions.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Union's legal database. Publishes each act as adopted in the Official Journal and, separately, a consolidated version carrying every amendment to a stated date, identified as 0YYYYRNNNN-YYYYMMDD. The consolidated text marks each amended passage with the instrument that changed it.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: A consolidated text is explicitly not authentic - EUR-Lex says so on the document - and only the Official Journal version has legal force. It also says nothing about how any member state applies the act: a regulation is directly applicable but the border practice, the evidence an officer may ask for and the national exceptions are in national law, which is published elsewhere.

We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedCouncil Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009 · Article 7(1)
«Except in special cases, relief shall be granted only in respect of personal property entered for free circulation within 12 months»

The sentence ends from the date of establishment, by the person concerned, of his normal place of residence in the customs territory of the Community. Article 7(2) lets the goods come in several consignments inside that period.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Union's legal database. Publishes each act as adopted in the Official Journal and, separately, a consolidated version carrying every amendment to a stated date, identified as 0YYYYRNNNN-YYYYMMDD. The consolidated text marks each amended passage with the instrument that changed it.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: A consolidated text is explicitly not authentic - EUR-Lex says so on the document - and only the Official Journal version has legal force. It also says nothing about how any member state applies the act: a regulation is directly applicable but the border practice, the evidence an officer may ask for and the national exceptions are in national law, which is published elsewhere.

We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source

Practical notes

Read off the Regulation itself. We did not read the Slovene customs administration's own guidance, and nothing here describes what documents it asks for.

The answer is identical in Czechia, Denmark, Luxembourg and every other member state in this corpus, because the instrument is one regulation applied directly in all of them.

Sources1 · all accessed 2026-10-10
  • consolidates
    Council Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009

    EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union

    About this source

    The Union's legal database. Publishes each act as adopted in the Official Journal and, separately, a consolidated version carrying every amendment to a stated date, identified as 0YYYYRNNNN-YYYYMMDD. The consolidated text marks each amended passage with the instrument that changed it.

    Standing: Maintains the text in force

    Cannot be cited for: A consolidated text is explicitly not authentic - EUR-Lex says so on the document - and only the Official Journal version has legal force. It also says nothing about how any member state applies the act: a regulation is directly applicable but the border practice, the evidence an officer may ask for and the national exceptions are in national law, which is published elsewhere.

    We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source