NextSpring

Care Follows Where You Live, Not Your Passport, and the Gate Is a One-Year Expectation

Answer

The general rule applies to you

No exception is recorded for citizens of Ireland on this topic. That is the answer, not a gap - everything below is the rule you get, unchanged.

127 exceptions recorded across 48 countries · none match Ireland to Sweden · Access to healthcare

Swedish health care is a duty laid on the regions, and chapter 8, section 1 of the Health and Medical Services Act states it in four words that decide everything: the region shall offer good health and medical care to the person who is resident within the region. Nationality is not mentioned. What is resident means is settled elsewhere, and both of the places that settle it use the same measure. The Population Registration Act says a person is resident here if they can be expected regularly to spend the night in the country for at least one year, and adds that a foreigner who needs a residence permit or a right of residence may be registered only once that condition is met. The Social Insurance Code says a person coming to Sweden who can be expected to stay for more than a year shall be considered resident here, and makes residence the trigger for nineteen listed benefits. Two things sit outside the one-year gate: emergency care, which the region must offer to anyone present in it, and care owed under the Union social-security coordination regulation to someone insured elsewhere in the EEA.

Verified with official sourceMonitor - can change2026-10-10

At a glance

What entitles you to care
Being resident in the region, not your nationality

Chapter 8, section 1 of the Health and Medical Services Act.

The residence test
An expectation of spending the night here regularly for at least a year

Section 3 of the Population Registration Act.

The social insurance test
An expected stay of more than one year

Chapter 5, section 3 of the Social Insurance Code.

Can you register before you have a permit
No, unless there are exceptional reasons

Section 4, first paragraph of the Population Registration Act.

Emergency care
Owed to anyone present in the region

Chapter 8, section 4 of the Health and Medical Services Act, which asks only that the person is staying within the region and needs immediate care.

Backdating benefits after you register
Three months before the month you notified the agency

Chapter 5, section 11 of the Social Insurance Code, for residence-based benefits where you are not yet in the population register.

Coming change to residence-based benefits
A five-year qualification, or an income condition, from 1 January 2027

Chapter 5, sections 11 a to 11 c of the Social Insurance Code, printed in the consolidated text as entering into force on 1 January 2027. Health care under the Health and Medical Services Act is not one of those benefits.

Requirements

  • An expectation of staying in Sweden for more than a year
  • A residence permit or a right of residence, before registration in the population register is possible
  • For an EEA national insured elsewhere, entitlement under Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 rather than residence

Country-level policy

One Registration Decides Your Health Care, Your Driving Licence and Your Benefits

Almost everything a person moving to Sweden wants turns on a single administrative act that is not an immigration decision at all: being entered in the population register. Section 3 of the Population Registration Act makes that turn on one test - whether you can be expected regularly to spend the night in the country for at least a year - and section 4 says a foreigner who needs a permit or a right of residence can only be registered once that condition is met. From there the consequences run outwards. Health care is owed by the region to the person resident within it. Residence-based social insurance opens for a person expected to stay more than a year, and benefits reach back only three months before the agency was told. And since 1 May 2026 the register works in the other direction too: a driving licence issued outside the EEA stops being valid in Sweden once its holder has been registered for more than a year. Registration is what makes a person present here into a person living here, and it is the same one-year expectation in all three statutes.

What applies to you

Nothing changes for a citizen of Ireland

We have no rule recorded that treats your citizenship differently here, so the general rule above is the one that applies to you. That is an answer, not a gap.

What the law says

Text layer - verbatim verifiedHälso- och sjukvårdslag (2017:30) · 8 kap. 1 §, första stycket
«Regionen ska erbjuda en god hälso- och sjukvård åt den som är bosatt inom regionen.»

Our translation - not official

The region shall offer good health and medical care to the person who is resident within the region.

The duty, and the only qualifying word in it is bosatt. Nationality, permit type and length of permit are all absent.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedHälso- och sjukvårdslag (2017:30) · 8 kap. 4 §
«Om någon som vistas inom regionen utan att vara bosatt där behöver omedelbar hälso- och sjukvård, ska regionen erbjuda sådan vård.»

Our translation - not official

If someone who is staying within the region without being resident there needs immediate health and medical care, the region shall offer such care.

Emergency care, owed on presence rather than on residence. This is the provision that covers a visitor.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedHälso- och sjukvårdslag (2017:30) · 8 kap. 2 §, första stycket 1
«den som, utan att vara bosatt här, har rätt till vårdförmåner i Sverige vid sjukdom och moderskap enligt vad som följer av Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning (EG) nr 883/2004»

The Union coordination route, which reaches an EEA national insured in another member state without their having to become resident here.

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About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedFolkbokföringslag (1991:481) · 3 §, första stycket
«Den som efter inflyttning anses vara bosatt i Sverige ska folkbokföras. En person anses bosatt här i landet om han eller hon kan antas komma att regelmässigt tillbringa sin nattvila eller motsvarande vila (dygnsvilan) i landet under minst ett år.»

Our translation - not official

A person who after moving here is considered resident in Sweden shall be entered in the population register. A person is considered resident in this country if he or she can be expected regularly to spend his or her night's rest or equivalent rest (the daily rest) in the country for at least one year.

The one-year test, and the measure it uses is where you sleep rather than where you work or where your post arrives.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedFolkbokföringslag (1991:481) · 4 §, första stycket
«En utlänning som måste ha uppehållsrätt eller uppehållstillstånd för att få vistas i Sverige, får folkbokföras endast om detta villkor är uppfyllt eller om det finns synnerliga skäl för att han eller hon ändå ska folkbokföras.»

Our translation - not official

A foreigner who must hold a right of residence or a residence permit in order to stay in Sweden may be entered in the population register only if that condition is met, or if there are exceptional reasons for registering him or her nonetheless.

Registration is downstream of immigration status. This is why a permit decision and a health-care entitlement arrive in that order and not the other.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedSocialförsäkringsbalk (2010:110) · 5 kap. 2 §
«Vid tillämpning av bestämmelserna i denna balk ska, om inget annat särskilt anges, en person anses vara bosatt i Sverige om han eller hon har sitt egentliga hemvist här i landet.»

Our translation - not official

In applying the provisions of this Code a person shall, unless otherwise specifically stated, be considered resident in Sweden if he or she has his or her actual domicile in this country.

The social-insurance definition of residence, which is about where your real home is. A version entering into force on 1 January 2027 adds that the stay must be lawful.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedSocialförsäkringsbalk (2010:110) · 5 kap. 3 §, första stycket
«Den som kommer till Sverige och kan antas komma att vistas här under längre tid än ett år ska anses vara bosatt här i landet. Detta gäller dock inte om synnerliga skäl talar mot det.»

Our translation - not official

A person who comes to Sweden and can be expected to stay here for longer than one year shall be considered resident in this country. This does not apply, however, if there are exceptional reasons against it.

The arrival rule, and it turns on an expectation at the time of arrival rather than on a year already served.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedSocialförsäkringsbalk (2010:110) · 5 kap. 9 §
«Den som är bosatt i Sverige är försäkrad för följande förmåner:»

Our translation - not official

A person who is resident in Sweden is insured for the following benefits:

Nineteen benefits follow this line, from child allowance to housing supplement, and residence is what opens all of them.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedSocialförsäkringsbalk (2010:110) · 5 kap. 11 §
«Till den som bosätter sig i Sverige men inte är folkbokförd här får bosättningsbaserade förmåner inte lämnas för längre tid tillbaka än tre månader före den månad när anmälan om bosättningen gjordes till Försäkringskassan eller när Försäkringskassan på annat sätt fick kännedom om bosättningen.»

How far back benefits reach once the agency knows about you. Three months, and the clock runs from notification rather than from arrival.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedSocialförsäkringsbalk (2010:110) · 5 kap. 11 a §, som träder i kraft 1 januari 2027
«ha varit bosatt i Sverige under fem år (villkor om bosättningstid), eller»

A qualification requirement for certain residence-based benefits, printed in the consolidated text as entering into force on 1 January 2027.

Read it at the source
About this source

The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

Practical notes

The Health and Medical Services Act does not define bosatt. This record takes the meaning from the Population Registration Act and the Social Insurance Code, which both use a one-year expectation, and says so rather than implying the health Act states it.

Patient charges, the fee for a visit and the high-cost ceiling are set by each region and are not in any instrument read here.

Care for people without the necessary permits is governed by a separate Act of 2013 and care for asylum seekers by a separate Act of 2008. Neither was read for this record.

Sources3 · all accessed 2026-10-10
  • consolidates
    Hälso- och sjukvårdslag (2017:30), consolidated text as amended to SFS 2026:1312

    Sveriges riksdag, Dokument och lagar

    About this source

    The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

    Standing: Maintains the text in force

    Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

    We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

  • consolidates
    Folkbokföringslag (1991:481), consolidated text as amended to SFS 2026:1613

    Sveriges riksdag, Dokument och lagar

    About this source

    The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

    Standing: Maintains the text in force

    Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

    We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source

  • consolidates
    Socialförsäkringsbalk (2010:110), consolidated text as amended to SFS 2026:1658

    Sveriges riksdag, Dokument och lagar

    About this source

    The Swedish parliament's public database of the Svensk författningssamling, serving every Act and ordinance as a single consolidated page at a stable address of the form /sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/<slug>_sfs-YYYY-NNN/. Each record prints the SFS number, the department responsible, the date of issue and an Ändrad line naming the last amending SFS incorporated, and each amended section carries in its own body the Act that gave it its present wording. Provisions not yet in force are printed alongside the current text and marked /Träder i kraft I:<date>/, and repealed sections are kept in place reading Har upphävts genom lag (YYYY:NNN), so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Transitional provisions are printed at the foot under Övergångsbestämmelser, but only for those amending Acts that have them.

    Standing: Maintains the text in force

    Cannot be cited for: The Ändrad line names the last amendment incorporated. It is not a sweep date and must not be recorded as a consolidation cut-off: it says nothing about when the page was last checked against the statute book. The consolidations are unofficial - the authentic text is the Svensk författningssamling as published by the Government Offices - and riksdagen prints a link to the Government Offices' own full text beside each record. An amending Act's own entry-into-force date is usually not on the page at all: where the Act has no transitional provisions, the date has to be read in the SFS as published. Where a section exists in several future versions the page prints them all, so an article number alone does not identify the text in force. The site is a Next.js application serving the whole statute inside the initial HTML; the extraction service returns nothing at all for some of the larger documents, which has to be met with a direct fetch rather than read as an absence.

    We re-read it every 45 days. More about this source