Nationality / Japan / Residency through work Where you can move for work if your passport is from Japan One question, every country, with your nationality already applied. In 2 of them something is written that changes the answer for you; in the other 61 the general rule is what you get, and that is the answer rather than a gap. Every line is that country’s own record.
Where it changes for you 2
Where it does not 61
Blocs you are in 1 Where your nationality changes the answer Estonia Verified with official source Monitor - can change2026-10-10 Outside the Immigration Quota by Nationality Alone
written for your nationality by name
The general rule it sits on
A work permit in Estonia is built out of four things the Act states and one it does not. The employer must be entered in the Estonian commercial register and must have had real economic activity in Estonia for at least six consecutive months immediately before the application. The Estonian Unemployment Insurance Fund must have given permission for the post, on the ground that it cannot be filled by an Estonian, a Union citizen or a foreigner already resident here, and that filling it with a foreigner is justified by the labour market - a permission that is attached to the job rather than to the person, and that is not required again when the permit is extended. The employer must pay at least the annual average gross wage last published by Statistics Estonia, regardless of the hours agreed, with 1.5 times that for a top specialist and 80 per cent of it for an employee of a growth company. And the Act never says what that wage is. The figure lives on a table published by the Police and Border Guard Board, which puts the rate at 2,092 euros a month for applications taken into proceedings between 5 March 2026 and March 2027. Every multiplier in the Act checks out against that table to the euro. On extension, the applicant must have reached A2 Estonian, with four exceptions and a permanent carve-out for anyone who held a work permit on 15 July 2018.
Panama Verified with official source Monitor - can change2026-10-04 Países Amigos: a Named List of Nationalities With Their Own Route to Residence
reaches you through Panama's Friendly Nations list
The general rule it sits on
Two permissions, two ministries, and you need both. The Servicio Nacional de Migración grants the residence; the Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral grants the work permit, and the migration file will not move without a copy of it. What constrains the whole thing is a quota written into the labour law and carried into the migration regulation: a company may fill 10% of its ordinary payroll with foreigners and 15% of its specialist payroll, and the two migration subcategories ordinary employees actually use are named after those percentages. The salary floor in both is B/.850 a month. Labour permits are issued for one year at a time up to a total of six years.
Where the general rule applies to you unchanged Nothing is recorded in these that treats a citizen of Japan differently on this question, so what follows is what everyone gets.
Working in Antigua and Barbuda
Work permit: Required for every non-citizen
Permanent resident: May work without a work permit
Spouse of a citizen: May work in any occupation while the marriage subsists Temporary Residency as a Migrant Worker
Initial grant: 1 year, renewable
Blocking condition: Employer registered in RENURE
What you sign: A pre-contrato laboral, not a final contract Two Acts and Two Authorities: the Labour Office Scores You on Points, the Residence Authority Grants the Card
The title: Rot-Weiss-Rot - Karte
Very highly qualified: pass mark: 70 points out of 100
Shortage occupation: pass mark: 55 points out of 90 Working in Barbados
Short-term work permit: valid for a period up to eleven months
Long-term work permit: valid for a period of up to 3 years
Labour market test: Long-term only. The Department requires proof that no resident or Barbadian national is capable and willing to fill the post One Application, Two Governments: a Region Decides the Work and the Federal Minister Decides the Stay
Where the application goes: To the competent regional authority, not to the federal government
What that application also is: An application to stay
Who decides the stay: The federal minister or his delegate Working in Belize: the Temporary Employment Permit
Permit durations: One week or less, one crop season, or one year
Professional worker, holder of a university degree: BZ$3,000.00 a year
Technical worker, fee schedule: BZ$1,500.00 a year Residency Through Work
Length of permit: 1 , 2 or 3 years, following the length of the activity
Employment, one year: 960 UFV
Employment, two years: 1260 UFVResidency Through Work
Initial term: Up to two years
Qualification tier most applicants use: Higher education plus two years in the profession
Alternative tier without higher education: Twelve years of schooling plus four years of experience A Quota Measured Against Your Employer's Payroll, and Two Ways Out of It
Employer ratio: 20 per cent of average payroll, 35 per cent for a small or medium enterprise
Blue Card salary: At least 1.5 times the national average wage
Blue Card contract length: At least 6 months A Labour Market Test You Can Be Exempted From by a Treaty You Did Not Sign
The default test: A neutral or positive effect on the labour market in Canada
Who assesses it: The Department of Employment and Social Development
Who escapes it: Work under an agreement, or work in Canada's own interests Temporary Residency for Paid Activities
Minimum contract length: 3 months
Initial grant: Up to 2 years
Extension: Up to 2 further years, successively Migrant Visa (M) for Workers
Employer income test: 100 monthly minimum wages, averaged over 4 months
Labour-market justification: Required in writing
Where the burden falls: On the employer Working in Costa Rica: the Employer Applies, and the Labour Ministry Decides First
Salary floor for executives, managers, representatives and technical staff: The legal minimum wage for that position plus 25 %
Who decides whether the work is allowed: The migration directorate, on the labour ministry's recommendation
Occupations the labour ministry recommends refusing: 260 occupationsThe Examination Is of Your Employer: One Croatian on the Books for a Year, a Hundred Thousand Euros Through the Account, and One Croatian for Every Five Foreigners
Employer's Croatian staff requirement: The same Croatian, EEA or Swiss worker on an indefinite full-time contract for the past year
Employer's turnover test: 100,000 euros through the account in 12 months for a company, 40,000 euros for a sole trader
Ratio of domestic to foreign staff: At least 20 per cent of the third-country headcount Working in Cuba as a Foreigner
Who applies: The Cuban employer, not the foreigner
Maximum temporary residence: 5 years
Renewal of temporary residence: Every 5 years One Permit for Residence and Work, a Labour Market Test for the Blue Card, and a Four-Year Ceiling Nobody Enacted
What you get: One administrative act combining a residence permit and a work permit
Permit duration: Up to three consecutive years
Maximum stay for employment: Four years, with five categories exempt One Card Is the Permit and the Work Authorisation, It Fits One Advertised Vacancy, and the Embassy You Apply at May Be Full for the Year
What the card does: Residence and the right to work, in one document, for one position
Minimum weekly hours: 15 hours in each basic employment relationship
Minimum pay: Not below the monthly minimum wage, whatever the extent of the work Fourteen Numbered Routes in One Subsection, Two of Them Pure Salary Thresholds at 400,000 and 375,000 Kroner
Grounds for a work permit: Fourteen, numbered in section 9 a(2 )
Pay limit: 400,000 kroner a year
Supplementary pay limit: 375,000 kroner a yearWorking in Dominica
Work permit provision in the Immigration and Passport Act: None
Employer's repatriation undertaking: 2 years from landing
Security deposit against becoming a public charge: EC$1,000 / EC$4,000 / EC$10,000 Working in the Dominican Republic: the RT-3 Labour Residence
Permit length: 1 year, renewable annually
Years of temporary residence before permanence: 5
Renewal window: 30 days before expiryWorking in Ecuador: the Trabajo Visa
Visa length: 2 years, renewable on multiple occasions
Minimum salary set by the immigration rules: None found
Employer compliance certificate: Required, covering SRI, IESS and the Superintendencia de Compañías Working in El Salvador as a Foreigner
Grant: Up to 2 years, renewable, multiple entry
Ministry of Labour opinion: Required for employed work
Time the Ministry has to answer: 30 working daysTwo Salary Floors, and Neither Number Is in the Aliens Act: 1,134 Euros Borrowed From the Unemployment Act and 1,600 From a Decree
Salary floor for any work-based permit: 1,134 euros a month
Extra floor for the employee permit: 1,600 euros a month gross
Is the 1,134 indexed: No - only the amounts in subsection 1 of the same section are Two Codes Decide One Job: the CESEDA Gives the Card, the Code du Travail Gives Permission to Work
Open-ended contract: Carte de séjour temporaire "salarié", maximum one year
Fixed-term contract or posting: Carte de séjour temporaire "travailleur temporaire", maximum one year, issued for the length of the contract
Who decides whether you may work: The work authorisation of the code du travail, which the CESEDA requires before it issues the card A Degree Buys Any Qualified Job, and the Blue Card Is Priced Off the Pension Ceiling
Skilled worker with a degree: A permit for any qualified employment
Blue Card salary: At least 50 % of the annual pension contribution ceiling
Shortage occupations and recent graduates: 45.3 % insteadA Quota Fixed Every Autumn by the Cabinet, an Employer Who Has to Call You, and a Contract That Shrank from a Year to Six Months
Who sets how many workers may come: The Cabinet, by an Act issued in the last quarter of each year
How the quota is divided: By occupation, on the European ESCO classification
Minimum contract length: Six months Working in Grenada
Work permit validity: 12 months
Application fee: EC$100
Permit fee, named CARICOM states and Cuba: EC$1,000 Working and Living in Guatemala
Residence term: One to five years, by the length of the job offer
Foreign employer, minimum monthly pay from abroad: US$ 2,000.00
Foreign employer, with dependants: US$ 3,000.00 Working in Guyana: a Work Permit That Is Not in Any Act
Work permit in the Immigration Act: Does not exist. The phrase appears nowhere in the Act, its Regulations or the Labour Act
What the Act does issue: A permit to enter and remain, marked "for purposes of employment"
Ceiling under the Act: Three years from the date of entry Working in Haiti: Two Permits, a Five Per Cent Cap and a Duty to Train Your Replacement
Maximum period of a work or employment permit: One year
Ceiling on renewals: Five consecutive years
Permis de travail fee: 1,000 gourdesWorking in Honduras
What you get: A special permanence permit, not residence
Maximum length: 5 years
Minimum contract length: Longer than 3 months Three Years and Out, and the Permit Dies on the Sixth Day After Your Employer Reports That the Job Ended - With No Decision and No Hearing
Longest stay on a work permit: 3 years from first issue
What happens when the job ends: The permit is invalid from the 6 th day after the employer reports it, with no individual procedure
Undertaking signed at application: To leave the Union and the other Schengen states within 8 days, naming the destination A Permit for the Job, Not for the Person, and a Notice You Must Publish First
Working without a permit: Prohibited, and prohibited for the employer too
General employment permit, most employments: €34,000 a year, and €16.77 an hour
General employment permit, care work: €27,000 a year, and €13.31 an hour The Employer Applies, the Job Centre Is Asked First, and the Quota Decides Whether Anyone May Apply At All
Who applies: The employer, to the single immigration desk in the prefecture
Labour market check: Done before the application, at the employment centre
Accommodation: Documented as part of the application Working in Jamaica
Work permit fee: Not published
Marriage exemption processing fee: JA$17,250.00
Marriage exemption, expatriate men: Certificate valid three years One Year At A Time, And The Refusal That Bites Is Addressed To Your Employer Rather Than To You
Permit length for employment: Up to 1 year
EU Blue Card: 2 years
Micro-enterprise employers: Excluded A Salary Floor Set by Last Year's Average Wage, and a Quota Capped at 1.4 Per Cent of the Population
Minimum contract: Full time, at least 6 months
Wage floor: The pay of a comparable colleague, or the average gross wage for the branch of activity
Annual quota ceiling: 1.4 per cent of the resident populationOne Card for the Permit and the Job, and for the First Year It Only Fits One Trade
Permit and work authorisation: Granted together by the minister, and printed on one card
First card: At most one year
What you may do in the first year: One sector and one profession, with any employer A Licence From the Minister Is an Implied Condition of Every Leave, and Silence on a Single Permit Application Becomes an Appeal by Itself
What makes working unlawful: An implied condition of the leave or residence permit you already hold
Who issues the licence: The Minister, for such period and under such conditions as he thinks fit
Deadline for a decision on a single permit: 4 months from the date the application was lodgedWorking in Mexico
Up to 180 days of work: Visitor with permission to carry out remunerated activities
More than 180 days: Temporary residence, up to 4 years
Who applies: The employer, at the Institute The Permission Belongs to the Employer, and the Labour Market Gets First Refusal
Who the prohibition is on: The employer, not the worker
Labour market test: Refused where priority supply is available on the labour market for the post
How long the vacancy must have been with the UWV: Five weeks before the application Working in Nicaragua
Temporary residence term: One to three years, renewable
Card classes: With the right to work, without it, or to study
Decision time: 30 working daysWorking in Paraguay as a Foreigner
Separate work visa: None
Work while the application is pending: Permitted
Employer duty: Notify the migration directorate and meet labour obligations whatever the worker's migration status Trabajador Residency for Employees and Contractors
Length of permission: 365 days, renewable
Minimum contract term: 1 year
Contract age limit at filing: 30 calendar daysRewritten in 2025: the Old Employment Act Is Repealed, the Labour-Market Test Is Now a Blacklist of Occupations, and the Whole File Is Electronic
The Act that governs this: Ustawa z dnia 20 marca 2025 r. o warunkach dopuszczalności powierzania pracy cudzoziemcom, in force since 1 June 2025
Labour-market test: Replaced by a district list of occupations in which a permit is refused
Minimum pay: No less than comparable workers and no less than the statutory minimum wage Ten General Conditions, Two More for a Job, and a Visa You Must Already Hold
What comes first: The residence visa, obtained before you arrive
Means of subsistence: Set by ministerial order, not by the Act
Conviction bar: A crime punishable in Portugal by more than one year Since April 2026 an Ordinary Worker Cannot Apply at All: a Licensed Placement Agency Files for Them, and Only for an Occupation on the Shortage List
Who files the application: The employer for D/AM1 , a licensed placement agency for D/AM2
Who gets D/AM1: Five categories, among them citizens of Moldova, Ukraine and Serbia on a full-time contract
The occupation gate: It must be on the Lista ocupaţiilor deficitare Working in Saint Kitts and Nevis
Permit required before working: Yes, for all but three classes
Where you must be when the application is made: Outside the Federation
Status that comes with the permit: Work permit holder's residency Working in Saint Lucia
Permissions needed: Two
Work permit exemption for Eastern Caribbean citizens: Since 18 August 2014
Economic citizens of other Protocol states: Not exempt Working in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Statute governing the employment of foreign nationals: Employment of Foreign Nationals and Commonwealth Citizens Act, Chapter 208
Where a work permit is applied for: The Prime Minister's Office
Work permit fee: Not published The Quota Is Not at the Embassy, It Is Inside the Employer: Forty-Five Per Cent Third-Country Staff and the Labour-Market Test Comes Back
What the permit is built on: A confirmation of the possibility of filling a vacancy
Labour office deadline: 15 working days
How early the vacancy must be notified: 20 working days before the employer appliesOne Permit for Residence and Work, Issued Only After the Employment Service Has Looked at the Unemployment Register and at the Employer's Bank Account
First permit: The term of the contract, and never more than two years
Renewal: Up to three years
EU Blue Card: Two years first, three on renewal Work Is Applied for by the Employer, and the Labour Market Is Asked First
Who applies: The employer, at the immigration office of the workplace's province
Labour market test: Applied, unless an exception reaches you
Part-time contracts: Total pay must still reach the full-time minimum wage, counted annually Work Permits: the Employer Applies and the Employer Is Punished, and the Fee Moved to Dollars in 2022
Who must hold the permit: The employer, who commits the offence if there is none
Fee: USD 100 , or the equivalent in Surinamese dollars
Decision time: Thirty days, extendable once by thirty days Ninety Per Cent of the Median Wage, Written Into the Act Itself, With a Shorter List Allowed Seventy-Five
Salary requirement: 90 per cent of the median wage in Sweden when you apply
What the agency says that is: 34,470 kronor a month
Lower figure for listed occupations: 75 per cent of the median wageWorking in The Bahamas: a Labour Certificate, a Newspaper, and a Fee by Occupation
Working without a permit (Immigration Act s. 29): An offence
Employing someone without one: A fine of up to ten thousand dollars, five years, or both
Top of the fee scale: $16,275 at Scale 1 , plus a five per cent levy Working in Trinidad and Tobago
Work without a permit: One period not exceeding thirty days in every twelve consecutive months
Application fee: TT$1,200
Fee for the duration of the permit: TT$900 per month, minimum TT$2,700 The Employer Applies First: No Sponsor, No Route
General salary floor: £41,700 per year, and at least the going rate for the occupation code - both, not either
The lower floor of £31,300: Option F, available only for a Health and Care ASHE salary job or to someone granted Skilled Worker permission under the rules in place before 4 April 2024 who has held it continuously since
Points needed: 50 mandatory points: 20 for sponsorship, 20 for skill level, 10 for EnglishThe Visa That Exists Only If Your Country Signed a Treaty
What the category turns on: A treaty between the United States and your state of nationality
If your state has no treaty: The category is closed to you, whatever your business
Citizenship acquired by investment: Three continuous years of domicile in that state as well Temporary Residency for Workers
Pay floor: One national minimum wage
Renewal window: Within the 90 days before expiry
Engagements under 180 days: A provisional identity sheet may be used instead Working in Venezuela
Visa validity and stay: One year, multiple entries, one year of stay
Who applies for the labour authorisation: The employer in Venezuela
Visa duration: The same as the labour authorisation