A Spouse of a French National Gets the Visa As of Right; Everyone Else's Family Waits Eighteen Months and Is Measured in Square Metres
Answer
The general rule applies to you
No exception is recorded for citizens of Honduras on this topic. That is the answer, not a gap - everything below is the rule you get, unchanged.
147 exceptions recorded across 54 countries · none match Honduras to France · Residency through marriage
France splits family migration in two and the two halves barely resemble each other. Marry a French national and article L. 312-3 of the CESEDA gives you the long-stay visa as of right, refusable only for fraud, annulment of the marriage or a threat to public order; article L. 423-1 then gives a one-year "vie privée et familiale" card while the common life lasts and the spouse keeps their nationality, and article L. 423-6 turns it into a ten-year carte de résident after three years of marriage and three years of lawful residence. Marry a foreigner living in France and you are in the regroupement familial of articles L. 434-1 and following. The sponsor must have been lawfully resident for at least eighteen months on a title valid at least a year; the spouse must be eighteen; the money is measured over twelve months against the monthly minimum wage, rising by a tenth for a family of four or five and by a fifth for six or more; and the housing is measured in square metres by zone - 22 m2 in the tightest zones for a couple, 24 or 28 elsewhere, plus 10 m2 per further person. The mayor of the commune verifies both and has two months. The préfet has six, and article R. 434-26 says that silence at the end of them is a refusal.
At a glance
- Spouse of a French national: the visa
- Issued as of right, refusable only for fraud, annulment or a threat to public order
CESEDA article L. 312-3.
- Spouse of a French national: the card
- A one-year "vie privée et familiale" card, renewed while the common life and the spouse's French nationality last
CESEDA articles L. 423-1 and L. 423-3; the multi-year version runs two years under article L. 411-4 10°.
- Married in France
- Six months of effective common life in France, after lawful entry, and the long-stay visa is not required
CESEDA article L. 423-2.
- Ten-year card for a spouse
- Three years of marriage and three years of lawful residence in France
CESEDA article L. 423-6, subject to the republican integration condition of article L. 413-7.
- Withdrawal window on that card
- Four years from the celebration of the marriage
CESEDA article L. 423-6, which bars withdrawal where a spouse has died, where there was domestic violence, or where a child of the union is being maintained.
- Family reunification: how long the sponsor must have been here
- At least eighteen months of lawful residence on a title valid at least one year
CESEDA article L. 434-2; article R. 434-2 lists the other documents that count towards the eighteen months.
- Who may be brought
- The spouse, if at least eighteen, and the couple's children under eighteen
CESEDA article L. 434-2. Articles L. 434-3 and L. 434-4 extend it to a child of one spouse only in defined cases.
- The money test
- Twelve months' average of the monthly minimum wage for a family of two or three, plus a tenth for four or five, plus a fifth for six or more
CESEDA article R. 434-4. Article L. 434-8 caps the decree at the minimum wage increased by a fifth and excludes family benefits and named allowances from the count.
- The housing test
- 22 m2 for a couple in zones A bis and A, 24 m2 in zones B1 and B2, 28 m2 in zone C, plus 10 m2 per further person up to eight
CESEDA article R. 434-5, which adds 5 m2 per person beyond eight and requires the usual standards of sanitation and equipment.
- Refusing the home visit
- The housing conditions are then deemed not met
CESEDA article R. 434-19.
- How long a decision takes
- Six months from the complete file, and silence is a refusal
CESEDA article R. 434-26.
- After the authorisation
- The family must enter within three months of the visa being issued or the authorisation lapses
CESEDA article R. 434-34.
- Breakdown after reunification
- The title may be withdrawn or renewal refused for three years, unless there were children or domestic violence
CESEDA articles L. 423-17 and L. 423-18.
- Nationality by marriage
- Four years from the marriage, by declaration; five where you have not lived in France for three continuous years
Code civil article 21-2, which also requires a sufficient knowledge of French.
Requirements
- For a spouse of a French national: an unbroken common life since the marriage, the spouse's retention of French nationality, and prior transcription of a marriage celebrated abroad
- For family reunification: eighteen months of lawful residence by the sponsor on a title valid at least a year
- Stable and sufficient resources measured over twelve months against the monthly minimum wage
- Housing considered normal for a comparable family in the same region, meeting the surface and comfort standards
- Compliance with the essential principles governing family life in France
How the process runs
- Step 1
Spouse of a French national: ask for the long-stay visa
The French consulate
Article L. 312-3 makes it an entitlement. Where the marriage was celebrated abroad it must first be transcribed on the French civil registers.
- Step 2
Family reunification: the sponsor applies in France
The Office français de l'immigration et de l'intégration
The file goes to the Office français de l'immigration et de l'intégration, which issues a receipt that starts the six-month clock.
- Step 3
The mayor verifies resources and housing
The commune of residence, or of intended residence
Two months to check both, and a further two to give an opinion on compliance with the essential principles of family life if the préfet asks for one. Silence is a favourable opinion.
- Step 4
The préfet decides
The préfecture, or the préfecture de police in Paris
Six months from the complete file. No decision inside that period is a refusal.
- Step 5
Medical visit, then the card
The Office français de l'immigration et de l'intégration, then the préfecture
The family's residence titles are issued against the medical certificate of the Office, and the card is the one-year "vie privée et familiale" of articles L. 423-14 and L. 423-15.
In detail
Two regimes that share almost nothing
Marrying a French national puts you in a regime with no income test, no housing test, no waiting period before the visa, and a visa the consulate owes you. Marrying someone who merely lives in France puts you in a regime with all four. The eighteen months, the twelve-month income average, the square metres per person and the mayor's home visit are all in the second and none is in the first. The only thing the two share is the breakdown rule: both make the title vulnerable to the end of the common life for a period of years - four from the marriage under article L. 423-6, three from the authorisation under article L. 423-17 - and both carve out death, children and domestic violence.
Silence that refuses
Two deadlines in this procedure default in opposite directions, and both appear in articles a reader is unlikely to open. The mayor's opinion on the essential principles of family life is deemed favourable if he does not answer in two months, under article L. 434-10, so the applicant gains from his silence. The préfet's decision is deemed a refusal if it does not come in six months, under article R. 434-26, so the applicant loses from his. The second one is the one that decides cases.
Country-level policy
The CESEDA does not claim to be the whole of French immigration law and says so in its first article. Article L. 110-1 states that the code governs entry, stay and removal subject to Union law and to international conventions. Article L. 411-1, which lists the residence documents a foreigner needs for a stay over three months, opens with the same reservation - subject to France's international engagements or to book II. Article L. 412-1, which makes a first card conditional on a long-stay visa, opens with it again. And article L. 436-6 extends the residence-permit taxes to titles provided for by treaties or agreements "sauf stipulations contraires prévues par ces traités ou accords". That is the mechanism by which a bilateral agreement can govern a nationality instead of the code: it is not an exception the administration grants, it is a reservation the code makes about itself, repeated at each of the points where the code would otherwise bite.
Article L. 412-1 of the CESEDA makes the first issue of a temporary or multi-year card conditional on producing the long-stay visa of article L. 411-1 - so the ordinary route into France is a consulate abroad, not a préfecture. The visa itself may not last more than a year, and article L. 312-2 lets it carry the rights of a temporary or multi-year card, which is what makes a single document serve as both entry title and residence permit for the first year. The exceptions are many and they are listed rather than reasoned: article L. 412-2 exempts twelve categories outright, including the private and family life cards, the cards issued on exceptional admission under articles L. 435-1 to L. 435-3, the European Blue Card issued on intra-Union mobility and the talent family card; article L. 412-3 lets the administration grant three more without the visa, including the student card. Several individual articles say the same thing in their own text - article L. 423-2 for a marriage celebrated in France, article L. 423-7 for the parent of a French child, article L. 425-9 for a seriously ill foreigner. And article L. 412-4 closes the loop: where a consulate has issued the long-stay visa matching a talent card, the préfet issues the corresponding card.
A foreigner admitted to stay in France for the first time who wants to remain durably enters a personalised republican integration pathway and signs a contract with the State undertaking to follow the training prescribed to them. Article L. 413-3 says what the pathway contains: civic training on the values, principles and institutions of the Republic and on the organisation, history and culture of French society; language training; professional orientation and support, which is itself conditioned on attendance and seriousness in the first two; and support adapted to the person's needs. The civic training ends in an examination, which may be retaken at any time if the mark falls below the thresholds. Those thresholds then decide residence. Article L. 433-4 makes the step from a one-year card to a multi-year one conditional on attendance, on a pass mark fixed by decree, and on a level of French described as understanding frequently used expressions, communicating in routine tasks and discussing immediate needs. Article L. 413-7 asks for more for the ten-year carte de résident: a higher examination result and a level of French described as understanding reasonably clear conversation, producing simple connected speech and setting out an idea briefly. And article 21-24 of the Code civil asks for more again for naturalisation. Three thresholds, three descriptions, three different moments.
French residence documents form a ladder and the code states each rung's length in one article. Under article L. 411-3 a long-stay visa and a carte de séjour temporaire each last at most a year, a carte de séjour pluriannuelle at most four, and a carte de résident ten. Article L. 433-4 is the step from the first to the second: a year of lawful stay, attendance at the integration training, a pass mark and a level of French produce a multi-year card bearing the same wording. The ten-year rung is reached either through a family or personal route - articles L. 423-6, L. 423-10 to L. 423-12, L. 423-16, L. 426-1 to L. 426-3 and L. 426-10 among them - or through time, under article L. 426-17, which gives the résident de longue durée-UE card after five years of lawful uninterrupted residence on resources at least equal to the minimum wage and with sickness insurance. Above all of them sits article L. 426-4: a carte de résident permanent of indefinite duration, granted on request at the expiry of a carte de résident and granted as of right at the second renewal of one - and issued to a holder over sixty even if they do not ask for it. The ladder also has a trapdoor: article L. 411-5 expires a carte de résident after three consecutive years abroad.
The CESEDA prices residence in its own text rather than in a schedule. Article L. 436-1 charges 300 euros on the first issue of a residence title and 200 euros on renewal, reduced to 100 and 50 for a listed group that includes the student cards, the seasonal worker card, the family reunification cards and the work-accident card; a provisional residence authorisation costs 100 euros. Some titles are outside it entirely - the retraité card of articles L. 426-8 and L. 426-9, the refugee and subsidiary protection cards, and the card for a seriously ill foreigner under article L. 425-9. Two further charges fall on people whose papers slipped: article L. 436-4 charges a regularisation visa fee of 300 euros, of which 100 is taken non-refundably at the moment of applying, on someone who entered without the required documents or stayed past three months without a card; article L. 436-5 charges 180 euros for a renewal asked for late. A stamp duty of 50 euros sits on top under article L. 436-7. And the employer pays separately: article L. 436-10 charges 55 % of the worker's gross monthly salary, counted up to 2.5 times the gross monthly minimum wage, on a hire of twelve months or more.
What applies to you
Nothing changes for a citizen of Honduras
We have no rule recorded that treats your citizenship differently here, so the general rule above is the one that applies to you. That is an answer, not a gap.
What the law says
«Le visa de long séjour est délivré de plein droit au conjoint de ressortissant français. Il ne peut être refusé qu'en cas de fraude, d'annulation du mariage ou de menace à l'ordre public.»Two sentences, and the second is the whole of the discretion: fraud, annulment, public order. Nothing about resources, housing or waiting.
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The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
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«L'étranger marié avec un ressortissant français, se voit délivrer une carte de séjour temporaire portant la mention " vie privée et familiale " d'une durée d'un an lorsque les conditions suivantes sont réunies : 1° La communauté de vie n'a pas cessé depuis le mariage ; 2° Le conjoint a conservé la nationalité française ; 3° Lorsque le mariage a été célébré à l'étranger, il a été transcrit préalablement sur les registres de l'état civil français.»The card for a spouse of a French national, with three conditions and none of them financial.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«L'étranger marié depuis au moins trois ans avec un ressortissant français se voit délivrer une carte de résident d'une durée de dix ans à condition qu'il séjourne régulièrement en France depuis trois ans et que la communauté de vie entre les époux n'ait pas cessé depuis le mariage, que le conjoint ait conservé la nationalité française et, lorsque le mariage a été célébré à l'étranger, qu'il ait été transcrit préalablement sur les registres de l'état civil français.»Three years of marriage and three years of residence, and then a ten-year card - which article L. 413-7 makes conditional on the integration test.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«La rupture de la vie commune n'est pas opposable lorsqu'elle est imputable à des violences familiales ou conjugales ou lorsque l'étranger a subi une situation de polygamie.»Domestic violence and polygamy are not held against the applicant, and the next sentence gives the card even where the violence happened before it was ever issued.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«L'étranger qui séjourne régulièrement en France depuis au moins dix-huit mois, sous couvert d'un des titres d'une durée de validité d'au moins un an prévus par le présent code ou par des conventions internationales, peut demander à bénéficier de son droit à être rejoint, au titre du regroupement familial : 1° Par son conjoint, si ce dernier est âgé d'au moins dix-huit ans ; 2° Et par les enfants du couple mineurs de dix-huit ans.»The waiting period for family reunification, and the two categories it opens: the spouse, if adult, and the couple's minor children.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«L'étranger qui en fait la demande est autorisé à être rejoint au titre du regroupement familial s'il remplit les conditions suivantes : 1° Il justifie de ressources stables et suffisantes pour subvenir aux besoins de sa famille ; 2° Il dispose ou disposera à la date d'arrivée de sa famille en France d'un logement considéré comme normal pour une famille comparable vivant dans la même région géographique ; 3° Il se conforme aux principes essentiels qui, conformément aux lois de la République, régissent la vie familiale en France, pays d'accueil.»The three conditions. The third is not a measurable one, and article L. 434-10 sends it to the mayor for an opinion.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Pour l'application du 1° de l'article L. 434-7, les ressources du demandeur et de son conjoint qui alimenteront de façon stable le budget de la famille sont appréciées sur une période de douze mois par référence à la moyenne mensuelle du salaire minimum de croissance au cours de cette période. Ces ressources sont considérées comme suffisantes lorsqu'elles atteignent un montant équivalent à : 1° Cette moyenne pour une famille de deux ou trois personnes ; 2° Cette moyenne majorée d'un dixième pour une famille de quatre ou cinq personnes ; 3° Cette moyenne majorée d'un cinquième pour une famille de six personnes ou plus.»How the money is actually counted: a twelve-month average against the monthly minimum wage, stepped by household size.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Pour l'application du 2° de l'article L. 434-7, est considéré comme normal un logement qui : 1° Présente une superficie habitable totale au moins égale à : a) en zones A bis et A : 22 m² pour un ménage sans enfant ou deux personnes, augmentée de 10 m² par personne jusqu'à huit personnes et de 5 m² par personne supplémentaire au-delà de huit personnes ;»The housing standard in square metres, by housing-market zone. A reader comparing countries will not find many that state this as a number.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Des agents spécialement habilités des services de la commune chargés des affaires sociales ou du logement ou, à la demande du maire, des agents de l'Office français de l'immigration et de l'intégration peuvent procéder à la visite du logement, s'il est disponible, pour vérifier s'il réunit les conditions minimales de confort et d'habitabilité. Cette visite doit faire l'objet d'une autorisation écrite du demandeur lors du dépôt de la demande. En cas de refus de l'occupant, les conditions de logement sont réputées non remplies.»The home visit, the written authorisation the applicant gives for it at the moment of applying, and the consequence of refusing it.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«L'autorité compétente pour délivrer l'autorisation d'entrer en France dans le cadre du regroupement familial est le préfet et, à Paris, le préfet de police. Cette autorité statue sur la demande de regroupement familial dans un délai de six mois à compter du dépôt par l'étranger du dossier complet de cette demande. L'absence de décision dans ce délai vaut rejet de la demande de regroupement familial.»Six months, and silence as a refusal. The default runs against the applicant.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Pour être admis sur le territoire français, les membres de la famille de l'étranger doivent être munis du visa d'entrée délivré par l'autorité diplomatique et consulaire. L'autorisation du regroupement familial est réputée caduque si l'entrée de la famille sur le territoire français n'est pas intervenue dans un délai de trois mois à compter de la délivrance du visa.»The authorisation lapses if the family does not travel within three months of the visa.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«En cas de rupture de la vie commune ne résultant pas du décès de l'un des conjoints, le titre de séjour qui a été remis au conjoint d'un étranger peut, pendant les trois années suivant l'autorisation de séjourner en France au titre du regroupement familial, faire l'objet d'un retrait ou d'un refus de renouvellement.»The three years after the authorisation during which a breakdown of the common life can cost the spouse their title.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«L'étranger ou apatride qui contracte mariage avec un conjoint de nationalité française peut, après un délai de quatre ans à compter du mariage, acquérir la nationalité française par déclaration à condition qu'à la date de cette déclaration la communauté de vie tant affective que matérielle n'ait pas cessé entre les époux depuis le mariage et que le conjoint français ait conservé sa nationalité.»Our translation - not official
A foreigner or stateless person who marries a spouse of French nationality may, after a period of four years from the marriage, acquire French nationality by declaration, provided that at the date of that declaration the common life, both emotional and material, has not ceased between the spouses since the marriage and that the French spouse has retained their nationality.
Nationality by marriage: four years, declaration, and an unbroken emotional and material common life.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Le délai de communauté de vie est porté à cinq ans lorsque l'étranger, au moment de la déclaration, soit ne justifie pas avoir résidé de manière ininterrompue et régulière pendant au moins trois ans en France à compter du mariage, soit n'est pas en mesure d'apporter la preuve que son conjoint français a été inscrit pendant la durée de leur communauté de vie à l'étranger au registre des Français établis hors de France. En outre, le mariage célébré à l'étranger doit avoir fait l'objet d'une transcription préalable sur les registres de l'état civil français.»And five years instead of four where the applicant has not lived in France continuously and lawfully for three years since the marriage, or cannot show the French spouse was registered abroad.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
Practical notes
The housing zones A bis, A, B1, B2 and C are not defined in the CESEDA. They are the national housing-market zoning, fixed outside this code, and it was not read.
The income figure is not published here because the code states a benchmark and not an amount: the monthly salaire minimum de croissance, averaged over twelve months. That amount is in the code du travail, which Legifrance would not serve.
The language level article 21-2 requires of a spouse seeking nationality is fixed by decree in Conseil d'Etat and was not read.
- consolidatesCode de l'entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d'asile, consolidated text last modified 27 August 2026
Legifrance, Direction de l'information legale et administrative · consolidated to 2026-08-27
Known to be out of date. The address cited is the code's plan: it lists article numbers without their text, so a reader following it will not find the quoted words on that page and has to take the whole-code PDF offered under "Telecharger le code". Legifrance answers 403 to every request this project can make, including to that PDF, so the reading behind these quotations was downloaded by a person in a browser and cannot be refreshed by running a command. The PDF prints its own two dates on its last line - last modified and generated - and the cut-off recorded here is the first of them.
About this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
- consolidatesCode civil, consolidated text last modified 29 July 2026
Legifrance, Direction de l'information legale et administrative · consolidated to 2026-07-29
Known to be out of date. The address cited is the code's plan: it lists article numbers without their text, so a reader following it will not find the quoted words on that page and has to take the whole-code PDF offered under "Telecharger le code". Legifrance answers 403 to every request this project can make, including to that PDF, so the reading behind these quotations was downloaded by a person in a browser and cannot be refreshed by running a command. The PDF prints its own two dates on its last line - last modified and generated - and the cut-off recorded here is the first of them.
About this source
The official consolidated text of French codes and statutes. Each code has a stable address built from a LEGITEXT identifier, and the page offers the whole code as a PDF under 'Telecharger le code', which is the only form that carries the text of the articles.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The domain is behind a bot challenge and answers 403 to every request this project makes, including to the PDF endpoint its own page links to - so every reading here was downloaded by a person in a browser and stored as `manual-read`, and cannot be refreshed by running a command. A browser is not reliable either: one page saved by hand came back as the challenge itself, 5,883 bytes titled 'Just a moment...'. The code page at /codes/texte_lc/ carries only the plan, article numbers in a list with no text, so a reader following a citation to it will not find the quoted words there and has to take the PDF. The PDF states its own two dates on the last line, the last modification and the day it was generated, and the cut-off recorded against a quotation is the first of those. What is not here at all is practice: French immigration decisions rest heavily on circulaires and on prefectural discretion, and neither is published in the code.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source