The Job-Hunting Permit After an Icelandic Degree Was Cut From Three Years to Eighteen Months in June 2026, and Student Work Is Now Capped at Sixty Per Cent of a Post
Answer
The general rule applies to you
No exception is recorded for citizens of Bulgaria on this topic. That is the answer, not a gap - everything below is the rule you get, unchanged.
195 exceptions recorded across 74 countries · none match Bulgaria to Iceland · Residency as a student
Section 65 of the Aliens Act grants a residence permit to someone over 18 who intends to pursue full study in Iceland and meets the entry requirements of the course. Full study means continuous study at university level, including university-level study carried out at workplaces, or other study making comparable demands of prior education; attending individual courses is not full study. The permit is normally for twelve months at a time and renewal needs satisfactory progress, which the Act defines as at least 75 per cent of a full course load over the academic year, with an exemption for uncontrollable circumstances such as accident or serious illness. A master's or doctoral student working on a final project may renew with no credits completed at all if the school confirms progress. Work does not need a work permit: section 13 of the Foreign Nationals' Right to Work Act, as rewritten by Act 79/2026, allows a student permit holder to work as an employee at up to 60 per cent of a full-time post during study, with exceptions between terms, for a graduate in the job-hunting period and for formal workplace training. The same Act of June 2026 shortened the job-hunting permit after graduation from three years to 18 months and added a condition that was not there before: the degree must be a bachelor's, master's or doctorate from an Icelandic university.
At a glance
- Length of the permit
- Twelve months at a time as a rule
Section 65(6) of the Aliens Act.
- Academic progress for renewal
- At least 75 per cent of a full course load over the academic year
Section 65(6). Act 79/2026 deleted the word first from the sentence, so the test now applies to every renewal rather than only the first.
- Work during study
- Up to 60 per cent of a full-time post, with no work permit
Section 13(1) of the Foreign Nationals' Right to Work Act, as substituted by article 8 of Act 79/2026. Section 13(2) lifts the cap between terms, for a graduate in the job-hunting period and for formal workplace training.
- Job-hunting after graduation
- 18 months from the day of graduationas of 2026-06-30
Section 65(8) of the Aliens Act. Article 21 of Act 79/2026 replaced the words three years with 18 months.
- New condition on the job-hunting permit
- A bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree from an Icelandic university
Section 65(8), second sentence, added by article 21 of Act 79/2026. A degree taken abroad no longer opens the job-hunting permit.
- Does study lead to permanent residence
- No, except through the bridge in section 58(2)(b)
Section 65(9) of the Aliens Act. Section 58(2)(b) lets two years on a permit that does found permanent residence be added to earlier continuous study so the total reaches four years.
- Exchange students
- May have the permit without the age condition and without the study being at university level
Section 65(3), added by Act 54/2017, for students coming through recognised exchange organisations.
- Family of students
- Spouses, cohabiting partners and their children of people studying for a bachelor's, master's or doctorate may apply for family reunification
Section 69(1), last sentence, added by article 22 of Act 79/2026.
Requirements
- Over 18, and meeting the entry requirements of the course
- Full study at university level, or industrial or recognised vocational study at upper-secondary level
- Confirmation or a certificate from the school concerned
- The general conditions of section 55 - secure support, health insurance, a medical examination within two weeks of arrival
- For renewal: at least 75 per cent of a full course load over the academic year
In detail
June 2026 tightened the student route in three places at once
Article 21 of Act 79/2026 made three changes to section 65. It deleted the word first from the progress sentence, so the 75 per cent test now applies to every renewal. It replaced three years with 18 months in the job-hunting paragraph. And it added a sentence requiring the degree behind that permit to be a bachelor's, master's or doctorate from an Icelandic university. Article 8 of the same Act rewrote the student work rule into the 60 per cent cap. Sweden gives one year of job-hunting after a degree, Denmark leaves the period entirely to the minister, Finland ties the permit to the whole degree and caps work at an annual average of thirty hours a week. Iceland was the most generous of the four on job-hunting until June 2026 and is now in the middle.
Sixty per cent of a post, not a number of hours
The cap is expressed as a share of a full-time position rather than as hours, which makes it a contractual question rather than a timesheet one, and section 13(3) makes the student prove compliance at renewal and lets the Directorate ask employers and other public bodies for the facts. Section 13(4) lets the Directorate review or withdraw the right to work where the work does not fit the conditions. Three situations are outside the cap: work between terms under the school's own curriculum, work by a graduate in the job-hunting period, and formal workplace training, where the work must be confined to that training.
What applies to you
Nothing changes for a citizen of Bulgaria
We have no rule recorded that treats your citizenship differently here, so the general rule above is the one that applies to you. That is an answer, not a gap.
What the law says
«Heimilt er að veita útlendingi sem ætlar að stunda fullt nám hér á landi dvalarleyfi enda sé hann eldri en 18 ára og fullnægi þeim kröfum sem gerðar eru í viðkomandi námi.»Our translation - not official
A foreigner who intends to pursue full study in this country may be granted a residence permit, provided he is over 18 years of age and meets the requirements made in the course concerned.
About this source
The consolidated collection of Icelandic Acts, published under section 9 of the Act on Stjornartidindi and the Legal Gazette 15/2005. The minister is responsible for publishing it and a three-member editorial board appointed for five years at a time oversees it, one member nominated by the Speaker of Althingi; it is hosted on the parliament's own site. Each edition carries a number and a date - the one read here is Utgafa 158a, Islensk log 1. oktober 2026 - and an Act is served at a pinned address of the form https://www.althingi.is/lagas/<edition>/<year><number>.html, with /lagas/nuna/ as an always-latest alias. Every Act's header prints the date it came into force and a Breytt med line naming every amending Act with its own commencement. Amending Acts are worked into the parent Act, new Acts are added and repealed Acts are removed at each update. Passages inserted or substituted by a later Act are printed inside square brackets with a numbered footnote naming the amending Act and section, and repealed provisions are printed as an ellipsis with the same kind of footnote, so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Treaties given the force of law are printed in full as schedules, which is how the EEA Agreement and the Nordic Convention on Social Security are readable in Icelandic inside the statute book. The parliament separately serves each Act as passed at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The lagasafn is a statutory consolidation and it is still subordinate to the gazette: section 9(1) of Act 15/2005 says that where the lagasafn text and the text published in Division A of Stjornartidindi diverge, the Stjornartidindi text governs. It must not be cited as the authentic text. It is a snapshot and not a running text - the Um lagasafn page says it is updated as a rule three times a year, at the start of the year, in spring and in autumn, with the edition numbered by legislative session and lettered a, b or c - so an Act passed since the edition date is simply not in it, and the site keeps a separate Nylega samthykkt log page for those. The square-bracket convention means a figure substituted by a later Act is printed inside brackets with a footnote marker beside it, so the number is in the collection but is not quotable as a clean sentence; the amending Act's own text has to be used instead. The collection publishes Acts only: regulations are at island.is/reglugerdir and are a different publisher. It says nothing about how an agency applies an Act - no subsistence amount, no fee, no processing time and no country list is in it.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«Fullt nám er samfellt nám á háskólastigi, þ.m.t. nám á háskólastigi sem fram fer á vinnustöðum, eða annað það nám sem gerir sambærilegar kröfur til undirbúningsmenntunar og nám á háskólastigi. Sá sem sækir einstök námskeið telst ekki stunda fullt nám.»Our translation - not official
Full study is continuous study at university level, including university-level study carried out at workplaces, or other study making comparable demands of prior education to study at university level. A person attending individual courses is not regarded as pursuing full study.
About this source
The consolidated collection of Icelandic Acts, published under section 9 of the Act on Stjornartidindi and the Legal Gazette 15/2005. The minister is responsible for publishing it and a three-member editorial board appointed for five years at a time oversees it, one member nominated by the Speaker of Althingi; it is hosted on the parliament's own site. Each edition carries a number and a date - the one read here is Utgafa 158a, Islensk log 1. oktober 2026 - and an Act is served at a pinned address of the form https://www.althingi.is/lagas/<edition>/<year><number>.html, with /lagas/nuna/ as an always-latest alias. Every Act's header prints the date it came into force and a Breytt med line naming every amending Act with its own commencement. Amending Acts are worked into the parent Act, new Acts are added and repealed Acts are removed at each update. Passages inserted or substituted by a later Act are printed inside square brackets with a numbered footnote naming the amending Act and section, and repealed provisions are printed as an ellipsis with the same kind of footnote, so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Treaties given the force of law are printed in full as schedules, which is how the EEA Agreement and the Nordic Convention on Social Security are readable in Icelandic inside the statute book. The parliament separately serves each Act as passed at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The lagasafn is a statutory consolidation and it is still subordinate to the gazette: section 9(1) of Act 15/2005 says that where the lagasafn text and the text published in Division A of Stjornartidindi diverge, the Stjornartidindi text governs. It must not be cited as the authentic text. It is a snapshot and not a running text - the Um lagasafn page says it is updated as a rule three times a year, at the start of the year, in spring and in autumn, with the edition numbered by legislative session and lettered a, b or c - so an Act passed since the edition date is simply not in it, and the site keeps a separate Nylega samthykkt log page for those. The square-bracket convention means a figure substituted by a later Act is printed inside brackets with a footnote marker beside it, so the number is in the collection but is not quotable as a clean sentence; the amending Act's own text has to be used instead. The collection publishes Acts only: regulations are at island.is/reglugerdir and are a different publisher. It says nothing about how an agency applies an Act - no subsistence amount, no fee, no processing time and no country list is in it.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«endurnýjun dvalarleyfis telst námsárangur viðunandi hafi útlendingur lokið samanlagt a.m.k. 75% af fullu námi á námsárinu.»Our translation - not official
on renewal of the residence permit, academic progress is regarded as satisfactory if the foreigner has completed in total at least 75% of a full course of study over the academic year.
About this source
The consolidated collection of Icelandic Acts, published under section 9 of the Act on Stjornartidindi and the Legal Gazette 15/2005. The minister is responsible for publishing it and a three-member editorial board appointed for five years at a time oversees it, one member nominated by the Speaker of Althingi; it is hosted on the parliament's own site. Each edition carries a number and a date - the one read here is Utgafa 158a, Islensk log 1. oktober 2026 - and an Act is served at a pinned address of the form https://www.althingi.is/lagas/<edition>/<year><number>.html, with /lagas/nuna/ as an always-latest alias. Every Act's header prints the date it came into force and a Breytt med line naming every amending Act with its own commencement. Amending Acts are worked into the parent Act, new Acts are added and repealed Acts are removed at each update. Passages inserted or substituted by a later Act are printed inside square brackets with a numbered footnote naming the amending Act and section, and repealed provisions are printed as an ellipsis with the same kind of footnote, so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Treaties given the force of law are printed in full as schedules, which is how the EEA Agreement and the Nordic Convention on Social Security are readable in Icelandic inside the statute book. The parliament separately serves each Act as passed at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The lagasafn is a statutory consolidation and it is still subordinate to the gazette: section 9(1) of Act 15/2005 says that where the lagasafn text and the text published in Division A of Stjornartidindi diverge, the Stjornartidindi text governs. It must not be cited as the authentic text. It is a snapshot and not a running text - the Um lagasafn page says it is updated as a rule three times a year, at the start of the year, in spring and in autumn, with the edition numbered by legislative session and lettered a, b or c - so an Act passed since the edition date is simply not in it, and the site keeps a separate Nylega samthykkt log page for those. The square-bracket convention means a figure substituted by a later Act is printed inside brackets with a footnote marker beside it, so the number is in the collection but is not quotable as a clean sentence; the amending Act's own text has to be used instead. The collection publishes Acts only: regulations are at island.is/reglugerdir and are a different publisher. It says nothing about how an agency applies an Act - no subsistence amount, no fee, no processing time and no country list is in it.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«Heimilt er að endurnýja dvalarleyfi útlendings sem lokið hefur háskólanámi hér á landi í allt að»Our translation - not official
The residence permit of a foreigner who has completed university study in this country may be renewed for up to
The period that follows is printed inside the lagasafn's editorial brackets as substituted by Act 79/2026, which is why it is quoted from the amending Act instead.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The consolidated collection of Icelandic Acts, published under section 9 of the Act on Stjornartidindi and the Legal Gazette 15/2005. The minister is responsible for publishing it and a three-member editorial board appointed for five years at a time oversees it, one member nominated by the Speaker of Althingi; it is hosted on the parliament's own site. Each edition carries a number and a date - the one read here is Utgafa 158a, Islensk log 1. oktober 2026 - and an Act is served at a pinned address of the form https://www.althingi.is/lagas/<edition>/<year><number>.html, with /lagas/nuna/ as an always-latest alias. Every Act's header prints the date it came into force and a Breytt med line naming every amending Act with its own commencement. Amending Acts are worked into the parent Act, new Acts are added and repealed Acts are removed at each update. Passages inserted or substituted by a later Act are printed inside square brackets with a numbered footnote naming the amending Act and section, and repealed provisions are printed as an ellipsis with the same kind of footnote, so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Treaties given the force of law are printed in full as schedules, which is how the EEA Agreement and the Nordic Convention on Social Security are readable in Icelandic inside the statute book. The parliament separately serves each Act as passed at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The lagasafn is a statutory consolidation and it is still subordinate to the gazette: section 9(1) of Act 15/2005 says that where the lagasafn text and the text published in Division A of Stjornartidindi diverge, the Stjornartidindi text governs. It must not be cited as the authentic text. It is a snapshot and not a running text - the Um lagasafn page says it is updated as a rule three times a year, at the start of the year, in spring and in autumn, with the edition numbered by legislative session and lettered a, b or c - so an Act passed since the edition date is simply not in it, and the site keeps a separate Nylega samthykkt log page for those. The square-bracket convention means a figure substituted by a later Act is printed inside brackets with a footnote marker beside it, so the number is in the collection but is not quotable as a clean sentence; the amending Act's own text has to be used instead. The collection publishes Acts only: regulations are at island.is/reglugerdir and are a different publisher. It says nothing about how an agency applies an Act - no subsistence amount, no fee, no processing time and no country list is in it.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«Í stað orðanna „þrjú ár“ kemur: 18 mánuði.»Our translation - not official
In place of the words three years there shall come: 18 months.
Applied to the eighth paragraph of section 65 of the Aliens Act, which is the job-hunting permit after graduation. The amending Act quotes the words it replaces, which is how the old three-year period is established here.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
Althingi's service of each Act as passed, at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html. The page is the parliamentary document for the bill as enacted - it prints the thingskjal number, the session, the case number and the line Log nr. N <date> - and gives the Act's own text including its amending articles and its commencement article. This is the only way to read what an amending Act actually said, which matters because the lagasafn folds amendments into the parent Act and prints only the result. It is also where the words being replaced are recorded: an Icelandic amending article is written as in place of the words X there shall come Y, so the Act itself is the evidence of what the rule used to be. A PDF and a WordPerfect version are linked from each page.
Standing: Issues the instrument
Cannot be cited for: This is Althingi's reproduction of the enacted text, not the gazette. The authentic publication is Division A of Stjornartidindi at stjornartidindi.is, and section 8 of Act 15/2005 ties legal effect to publication there. An amending Act read here is also the text as passed and carries no later amendment of itself, so it must never be cited for what the law is now - only for what a particular Act did on a particular day. It does not say whether the change it makes is still in force.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source
«Handhafa dvalarleyfis á grundvelli náms er heimilt að starfa hér á landi án atvinnuleyfis sem launþegi í allt að 60% starfshlutfalli meðan á námi stendur.»Our translation - not official
A holder of a residence permit on the ground of study may work in this country without a work permit as an employee at up to 60% of a full-time post while the study lasts.
Substituted by article 8 of Act 79/2026.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The consolidated collection of Icelandic Acts, published under section 9 of the Act on Stjornartidindi and the Legal Gazette 15/2005. The minister is responsible for publishing it and a three-member editorial board appointed for five years at a time oversees it, one member nominated by the Speaker of Althingi; it is hosted on the parliament's own site. Each edition carries a number and a date - the one read here is Utgafa 158a, Islensk log 1. oktober 2026 - and an Act is served at a pinned address of the form https://www.althingi.is/lagas/<edition>/<year><number>.html, with /lagas/nuna/ as an always-latest alias. Every Act's header prints the date it came into force and a Breytt med line naming every amending Act with its own commencement. Amending Acts are worked into the parent Act, new Acts are added and repealed Acts are removed at each update. Passages inserted or substituted by a later Act are printed inside square brackets with a numbered footnote naming the amending Act and section, and repealed provisions are printed as an ellipsis with the same kind of footnote, so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Treaties given the force of law are printed in full as schedules, which is how the EEA Agreement and the Nordic Convention on Social Security are readable in Icelandic inside the statute book. The parliament separately serves each Act as passed at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The lagasafn is a statutory consolidation and it is still subordinate to the gazette: section 9(1) of Act 15/2005 says that where the lagasafn text and the text published in Division A of Stjornartidindi diverge, the Stjornartidindi text governs. It must not be cited as the authentic text. It is a snapshot and not a running text - the Um lagasafn page says it is updated as a rule three times a year, at the start of the year, in spring and in autumn, with the edition numbered by legislative session and lettered a, b or c - so an Act passed since the edition date is simply not in it, and the site keeps a separate Nylega samthykkt log page for those. The square-bracket convention means a figure substituted by a later Act is printed inside brackets with a footnote marker beside it, so the number is in the collection but is not quotable as a clean sentence; the amending Act's own text has to be used instead. The collection publishes Acts only: regulations are at island.is/reglugerdir and are a different publisher. It says nothing about how an agency applies an Act - no subsistence amount, no fee, no processing time and no country list is in it.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«Dvalarleyfi samkvæmt ákvæði þessu skal að jafnaði ekki veitt til lengri tíma en tólf mánaða í senn.»Our translation - not official
A residence permit under this provision shall as a rule not be granted for longer than twelve months at a time.
About this source
The consolidated collection of Icelandic Acts, published under section 9 of the Act on Stjornartidindi and the Legal Gazette 15/2005. The minister is responsible for publishing it and a three-member editorial board appointed for five years at a time oversees it, one member nominated by the Speaker of Althingi; it is hosted on the parliament's own site. Each edition carries a number and a date - the one read here is Utgafa 158a, Islensk log 1. oktober 2026 - and an Act is served at a pinned address of the form https://www.althingi.is/lagas/<edition>/<year><number>.html, with /lagas/nuna/ as an always-latest alias. Every Act's header prints the date it came into force and a Breytt med line naming every amending Act with its own commencement. Amending Acts are worked into the parent Act, new Acts are added and repealed Acts are removed at each update. Passages inserted or substituted by a later Act are printed inside square brackets with a numbered footnote naming the amending Act and section, and repealed provisions are printed as an ellipsis with the same kind of footnote, so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Treaties given the force of law are printed in full as schedules, which is how the EEA Agreement and the Nordic Convention on Social Security are readable in Icelandic inside the statute book. The parliament separately serves each Act as passed at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The lagasafn is a statutory consolidation and it is still subordinate to the gazette: section 9(1) of Act 15/2005 says that where the lagasafn text and the text published in Division A of Stjornartidindi diverge, the Stjornartidindi text governs. It must not be cited as the authentic text. It is a snapshot and not a running text - the Um lagasafn page says it is updated as a rule three times a year, at the start of the year, in spring and in autumn, with the edition numbered by legislative session and lettered a, b or c - so an Act passed since the edition date is simply not in it, and the site keeps a separate Nylega samthykkt log page for those. The square-bracket convention means a figure substituted by a later Act is printed inside brackets with a footnote marker beside it, so the number is in the collection but is not quotable as a clean sentence; the amending Act's own text has to be used instead. The collection publishes Acts only: regulations are at island.is/reglugerdir and are a different publisher. It says nothing about how an agency applies an Act - no subsistence amount, no fee, no processing time and no country list is in it.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
Practical notes
No tuition figure, no living-cost figure and no school list is published here. None is in the Act, and no page published by a university or by Utlendingastofnun was read.
The regulation under section 13(5) of the Foreign Nationals' Right to Work Act, setting further conditions on student work and penalties for breach, was not read.
The transitional position of someone who held a three-year job-hunting permit before 30 June 2026 was not established: Act 79/2026 enters into force at once and its article 23 deals only with work permits.
- consolidatesLog um utlendinga, 2016 nr. 80 16. juni
Lagasafn, Althingi · consolidated to 2026-10-01
About this source
The consolidated collection of Icelandic Acts, published under section 9 of the Act on Stjornartidindi and the Legal Gazette 15/2005. The minister is responsible for publishing it and a three-member editorial board appointed for five years at a time oversees it, one member nominated by the Speaker of Althingi; it is hosted on the parliament's own site. Each edition carries a number and a date - the one read here is Utgafa 158a, Islensk log 1. oktober 2026 - and an Act is served at a pinned address of the form https://www.althingi.is/lagas/<edition>/<year><number>.html, with /lagas/nuna/ as an always-latest alias. Every Act's header prints the date it came into force and a Breytt med line naming every amending Act with its own commencement. Amending Acts are worked into the parent Act, new Acts are added and repealed Acts are removed at each update. Passages inserted or substituted by a later Act are printed inside square brackets with a numbered footnote naming the amending Act and section, and repealed provisions are printed as an ellipsis with the same kind of footnote, so the page shows what has gone as well as what is there. Treaties given the force of law are printed in full as schedules, which is how the EEA Agreement and the Nordic Convention on Social Security are readable in Icelandic inside the statute book. The parliament separately serves each Act as passed at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: The lagasafn is a statutory consolidation and it is still subordinate to the gazette: section 9(1) of Act 15/2005 says that where the lagasafn text and the text published in Division A of Stjornartidindi diverge, the Stjornartidindi text governs. It must not be cited as the authentic text. It is a snapshot and not a running text - the Um lagasafn page says it is updated as a rule three times a year, at the start of the year, in spring and in autumn, with the edition numbered by legislative session and lettered a, b or c - so an Act passed since the edition date is simply not in it, and the site keeps a separate Nylega samthykkt log page for those. The square-bracket convention means a figure substituted by a later Act is printed inside brackets with a footnote marker beside it, so the number is in the collection but is not quotable as a clean sentence; the amending Act's own text has to be used instead. The collection publishes Acts only: regulations are at island.is/reglugerdir and are a different publisher. It says nothing about how an agency applies an Act - no subsistence amount, no fee, no processing time and no country list is in it.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
- issuesLog nr. 79 30. juni 2026 um breytingu a logum um utlendinga og logum um atvinnurettindi utlendinga (utgafa dvalar- og atvinnuleyfa)
Althingi, Stjornartidindi A-deild texts
About this source
Althingi's service of each Act as passed, at https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/<year>.<number>.html. The page is the parliamentary document for the bill as enacted - it prints the thingskjal number, the session, the case number and the line Log nr. N <date> - and gives the Act's own text including its amending articles and its commencement article. This is the only way to read what an amending Act actually said, which matters because the lagasafn folds amendments into the parent Act and prints only the result. It is also where the words being replaced are recorded: an Icelandic amending article is written as in place of the words X there shall come Y, so the Act itself is the evidence of what the rule used to be. A PDF and a WordPerfect version are linked from each page.
Standing: Issues the instrument
Cannot be cited for: This is Althingi's reproduction of the enacted text, not the gazette. The authentic publication is Division A of Stjornartidindi at stjornartidindi.is, and section 8 of Act 15/2005 ties legal effect to publication there. An amending Act read here is also the text as passed and carries no later amendment of itself, so it must never be cited for what the law is now - only for what a particular Act did on a particular day. It does not say whether the change it makes is still in force.
We re-read it every 90 days. More about this source