No Investment Threshold at All: the Test Is What the Company Earned or Whom It Employed
Answer
The general rule applies to you
No exception is recorded for citizens of Trinidad and Tobago on this topic. That is the answer, not a gap - everything below is the rule you get, unchanged.
127 exceptions recorded across 48 countries · none match Trinidad and Tobago to Poland · Residency through investment
Poland has no investor permit in the sense of a sum of money bought for residence. The business chapter of the Ustawa o cudzoziemcach grants a temporary permit where the purpose of the stay is to run a business under Polish law, and the conditions are about the business rather than about the applicant's capital: in the tax year before the application the undertaking must have earned at least twelve times the average monthly gross wage in its voivodeship, or have employed at least two Polish citizens or equivalently placed foreigners full time and indefinitely for at least a year. An applicant who meets neither can still qualify by showing funds or activity that will meet them in future - the Act names increased investment, technology transfer, beneficial innovation and job creation. Before any of that, a separate Act decides what legal form a foreigner may trade in at all, and there the answer turns on nationality: nationals of EU and EEA states may trade exactly as Poles do, and everyone else is confined to five company forms unless an international agreement says otherwise.
At a glance
- Minimum investment
- None stated in article 142 of the Ustawa o cudzoziemcach, which tests the company's income or headcount instead
- Company income test
- At least 12 times the average monthly gross wage in the voivodeship, in the previous tax year
Article 142(1)(3)(a). The wage figure is the one published by the President of the Central Statistical Office, so the amount moves without the Act moving.
- Employment test, as the alternative
- At least 2 employees, full time and on indefinite contracts, for at least a year
Article 142(1)(3)(a), which requires them to be Polish citizens or foreigners in the categories the 2025 employment Act lists.
- If you meet neither
- Show funds or activity that will meet them, in particular investment, technology transfer, innovation or job creation
Article 142(1)(3)(b), which is a forward-looking test and the only one open to a new company.
- Board members and prokurenci
- Covered by the same permit
Article 142(3), which extends the chapter to someone whose purpose is to sit on the board of a company they formed or bought into.
- Trading as a sole trader
- Open to EU and EEA nationals on the same terms as Poles; others are confined to five company forms
Article 4(1) and 4(3) of the Ustawa o zasadach uczestnictwa przedsiębiorców zagranicznych, subject to any international agreement.
- The five company forms
- Limited partnership, limited joint-stock partnership, limited liability company, simple joint-stock company, joint-stock company
Article 4(3) of the same Act, which also allows joining such companies and taking or buying their shares.
Requirements
- A business run under Polish law, as the purpose of the stay
- Health cover, a stable and regular income sufficient for you and your dependants, and somewhere to live
- Company income in the previous tax year of at least twelve times the average monthly gross wage in its voivodeship, or two qualifying full-time employees held for a year
- Failing that, evidence of funds or of activity that will meet those conditions in future
- A legal form you are allowed to use: unrestricted for EU and EEA nationals, otherwise one of five company forms
Country-level policy
The Ustawa o cudzoziemcach almost never states an amount. Where it asks for money it asks for a "stable and regular source of income sufficient to cover the costs of maintaining yourself and the dependants in your family", and article 140(2) then fixes what sufficient means: a monthly income higher than the income qualifying for cash benefits under the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej, measured for the applicant and for each dependant. The same test is used for posted workers, for business activity, for family reunification, for the long-term EU resident permit and, in a slightly different form, for students, where housing costs are deducted first. The figure itself lives in article 8(1) of the social assistance Act, and that article prints 461 złoty for a single person and 316 złoty for a person in a family with a footnote attached to each saying that the current amount is announced by the minister responsible for social security. The amount in the statute is therefore not the amount in force, and no instrument read here states the one that is.
Polish law splits a working migrant's case between two authorities and two Acts. Residence is decided by the voivode for the place where the foreigner is staying, by administrative decision, under the Ustawa o cudzoziemcach. The work permit is decided under the Ustawa o warunkach dopuszczalności powierzania pracy cudzoziemcom, also by administrative decision, with the labour minister as the higher authority; the voivode issues the permit for work with a Polish employer, and the starosta deals with seasonal work and may delegate it to the district employment office. Since 1 June 2025 the work side is electronic by law and not by preference: the application and its documents go through the ministry's IT system, an application filed any other way is left unexamined, and an appeal filed any other way is inadmissible. Citizenship splits differently again - recognition goes to the voivode, conferral goes to the President, and the Act takes the conferral route outside the administrative procedure code altogether.
What applies to you
Nothing changes for a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago
We have no rule recorded that treats your citizenship differently here, so the general rule above is the one that applies to you. That is an answer, not a gap.
What the law says
«Zezwolenia na pobyt czasowy w celu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej udziela się cudzoziemcowi, jeżeli celem jego pobytu na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej na podstawie przepisów obowiązujących w tym zakresie na tym terytorium oraz spełnione są następujące warunki:»The purpose is running a business under Polish law, which is why the question of what form you may trade in comes first.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
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«ma zapewnione na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej miejsce zamieszkania;»Somewhere to live is a condition of the permit, not an afterthought.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«w roku podatkowym poprzedzającym złożenie wniosku o udzielenie cudzoziemcowi zezwolenia na pobyt czasowy w celu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej osiągnął dochód nie niższy niż 12-krotność przeciętnego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia brutto w gospodarce narodowej w województwie, w którym podmiot ten ma siedzibę lub miejsce zamieszkania, w roku poprzedzającym złożenie wniosku, ogłaszanego przez Prezesa Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego na podstawie art. 30 ust. 2 ustawy z dnia 26 października 1995 r. o społecznych formach rozwoju mieszkalnictwa, lub zatrudnia na czas nieokreślony i w pełnym wymiarze czasu pracy co najmniej przez okres 1 roku poprzedzającego złożenie wniosku co najmniej 2 pracowników będących obywatelami polskimi lub cudzoziemcami, o których mowa w art. 1 ust. 4 pkt 6 oraz art. 3 ust. 1 pkt 1–12 ustawy z dnia 20 marca 2025 r. o warunkach dopuszczalności powierzania pracy cudzoziemcom na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, lub»Income or headcount, and the income benchmark is regional: the same company passes in one voivodeship and fails in another.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«wykaże, że posiada środki pozwalające na spełnienie w przyszłości warunków określonych w lit. a lub prowadzi działania pozwalające na spełnienie w przyszłości tych warunków, w szczególności przyczyniające się do wzrostu inwestycji, transferu technologii, wprowadzania korzystnych innowacji lub tworzenia miejsc pracy.»The forward-looking alternative, and the nearest thing in Polish law to an investor test. It names no amount.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«Zezwolenia na pobyt czasowy w celu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej udziela się cudzoziemcowi, którego celem pobytu jest wykonywanie pracy poprzez pełnienie funkcji w zarządzie spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością lub spółki»Running the company counts as the purpose. The sentence breaks across a page of the consolidation and is quoted here in two parts.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«akcyjnej, którą utworzył lub której udziały lub akcje objął lub nabył, lub prowadzenie spraw spółki komandytowej lub komandytowo-akcyjnej przez komplementariusza, lub działanie w charakterze prokurenta, o ile cudzoziemiec spełnia warunki, o których mowa w ust. 1 pkt 1 i 2, a spółka spełnia warunki, o których mowa w ust. 1 pkt 3.»The rest of the same sentence. It reaches a general partner of a limited partnership and a prokurent, and it still makes the company pass the income or headcount test.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«Osoby zagraniczne z państw członkowskich mogą podejmować i wykonywać działalność gospodarczą na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na takich samych zasadach jak obywatele polscy.»The equal-treatment rule, and it is keyed to nationality rather than to residence.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«państwo członkowskie – inne niż Rzeczpospolita Polska państwo członkowskie Unii Europejskiej lub państwo członkowskie Europejskiego Porozumienia o Wolnym Handlu (EFTA) – stronę umowy o Europejskim Obszarze Gospodarczym;»Who "państwo członkowskie" means in that Act. It is the Union plus the EEA states of EFTA, and nothing else.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
«Osoby zagraniczne inne niż wymienione w ust. 1 i 2 mają prawo do podejmowania i wykonywania działalności gospodarczej wyłącznie w formie spółki komandytowej, spółki komandytowo-akcyjnej, spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, prostej spółki akcyjnej i spółki akcyjnej, a także do przystępowania do takich spółek oraz obejmowania bądź nabywania ich udziałów lub akcji, o ile umowy międzynarodowe nie stanowią inaczej.»The restriction everyone else lives under, and the closing words that make it defeasible by treaty. Whether Poland has such a treaty with any state in this corpus was not read.
Read it at the sourceAbout this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
Practical notes
The permit is not bought. Nothing in article 142 names a sum, and the two hard tests are retrospective - what the company earned last tax year, or whom it employed for the year before the application - so a company incorporated for the purpose of the application can only use the forward-looking limb.
Article 4(2) of the Ustawa o zasadach uczestnictwa przedsiębiorców zagranicznych opens sole trading to a long list of people who are already settled - permanent residents, long-term EU residents, holders of a valid Karta Polaka, spouses of Polish citizens with a temporary permit and others - so the nationality restriction bites mainly on arrival.
Whether an international agreement lifts the company-form restriction for any particular state was not checked. The Act says it can; it does not say which.
- consolidatesUstawa o cudzoziemcach, Chancellery of the Sejm consolidated text
Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych / ELI service, Kancelaria Sejmu · consolidated to 2026-04-07
Known to be out of date. The Chancellery's consolidation prints two versions of several provisions: the words in force in square brackets and, in angle brackets, wording that takes effect later, with a marginal note naming the amending Act. Everything quoted here is taken from the text in force.
About this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source
- consolidatesUstawa o zasadach uczestnictwa przedsiębiorców zagranicznych, Chancellery of the Sejm consolidated text
Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych / ELI service, Kancelaria Sejmu · consolidated to 2026-05-05
About this source
The Chancellery of the Sejm's statute collection. The same corpus is served at three addresses and they do not behave alike. isap.sejm.gov.pl is the public web front end; dziennikustaw.gov.pl, run by the Rządowe Centrum Legislacji, serves the Dziennik Ustaw as published; and api.sejm.gov.pl/eli is a machine interface over the same material, giving each act an ELI of the form DU/YYYY/N with its status, its entry into force, its repeal date, the acts that amended it, the consolidated texts announced for it, and the amendments made after each of those. Every act is served in up to four editions: O, the text as published in the Dziennik; T, the announced consolidated text; and U, the Chancellery's own tekst ujednolicony, which carries every amendment and prints on every page the date it was generated and, at its head, the list of Dziennik positions it was built from. The U edition also marks pending amendments in the body: words still in force are in square brackets and the wording that will replace them is in angle brackets, with a marginal note naming the amending Act and its commencement.
Standing: Maintains the text in force
Cannot be cited for: **isap.sejm.gov.pl cannot be read by this project at all, and it fails without saying so.** A request for a document page answers HTTP 200 with an Imperva interstitial headed "Pardon Our Interruption"; a request for a PDF answers HTTP 200 with `Content-Type: application/pdf` and an Incapsula JavaScript challenge in the body, so a naive client stores an HTML page under a .pdf name and a PDF tool reports the file as corrupt rather than as blocked. The same documents come back intact from api.sejm.gov.pl, which is why every citation here uses that address. The tekst ujednolicony is the Chancellery's own consolidation and is not an official text; the Dziennik Ustaw as published governs. Its angle-bracket marking cannot be relied on to say what is in force today: the consolidation of the Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami generated on 1 October 2026 still marks a change to article 11(1)(5) as taking effect on 3 September 2026. It may not be cited for the amounts in instruments that delegate them - the Ustawa o pomocy społecznej prints 461 and 316 złoty with a footnote saying the current figures are announced by the minister - nor for anything the Chancellery does not publish: the district lists of occupations closed to work permits are kept in a register under article 31(6) of the 2025 employment Act and are not here, and ministerial announcements under article 9(7) of the social assistance Act are published in Monitor Polski.
We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source