NextSpring

A Place, a Room, the Money and the Judgement That You Mean It

Answer

The general rule applies to you

No exception is recorded for citizens of Peru on this topic. That is the answer, not a gap - everything below is the rule you get, unchanged.

195 exceptions recorded across 74 countries · none match Peru to Switzerland · Residency as a student

Admission to study is in article 27 of the Foreign Nationals Act and it has four conditions: the school confirms the course can be started, suitable accommodation is available, the necessary funds are there, and the applicant meets the personal and educational conditions for the course. The ordinance says what the last of those actually tests - the authority is looking for signs that the course is a way round the admission rules rather than an education, and absence of such signs is what satisfies the condition. Funds can be shown by an undertaking from a solvent person resident in Switzerland, by a Swiss bank's confirmation of the applicant's assets, or by a binding promise of scholarships or study loans. Courses are normally authorised for at most eight years. And the Act closes the door at the end rather than leaving it ajar: what happens after the course finishes or is broken off is governed by the ordinary admission conditions, with no graduate route written into the article.

Verified with official sourceStable2026-10-11

At a glance

Maximum length of an authorised course
As a rule at most eight years

VZAE article 23(3). Exceptions are possible where they serve a purposeful course of education or further training.

How funds may be shown
An undertaking plus proof of income and assets from a solvent person resident in Switzerland, a Swiss bank's confirmation of sufficient assets, or a binding promise of scholarships or study loans

VZAE article 23(1), a closed list of three. The ordinance states no amount; the sufficiency is assessed by the cantonal authority.

What the personal conditions actually test
That nothing in earlier stays, earlier applications or other circumstances suggests the course merely serves to circumvent the rules on admission and residence

VZAE article 23(2). The condition is satisfied by the absence of those signs, which makes it a discretion exercised on the file rather than a document to produce.

After the course
The ordinary admission conditions of the Act apply - there is no graduate permit in article 27

AIG article 27(3). Article 21(3) does give holders of a Swiss higher-education qualification six months after graduation to find work of high scientific or economic interest, and lifts the priority rule for them.

Who this route is for
Nationals of states outside the EU and EFTA

AIG article 2(2) and (3). A student from a Union state is admitted under Annex I article 24(4) of the free movement agreement, on a permit limited to the course or to one year, renewed annually.

Requirements

  • Confirmation from the school management that the course can be started
  • Accommodation appropriate to need
  • The necessary financial means, shown by undertaking, Swiss bank confirmation, or binding scholarship or loan
  • The personal and educational conditions for the course in question
  • For a minor, assured care arrangements
  • A permit from the canton of the place of study

Country-level policy

Every Permit Is a Cantonal Decision, and Twenty-Six Authorities Apply the Same Federal Words

No country in this corpus distributes migration decisions the way Switzerland does, and nothing else about the Swiss system makes sense without it. The Confederation writes the Act and the ordinances; the cantons grant the permits. Article 40(1) of the Foreign Nationals Act says the permits under articles 32 to 35 and 37 to 39 are granted by the cantons, reserving federal competence for the quota, for derogations from the admission conditions and for the approval procedure. Where there is no right to work, the labour-market pre-decision is a cantonal act too. The federal migration secretariat sits behind it rather than in front: the Federal Council decides which cases must be submitted to it for approval, and it may refuse approval of a cantonal decision, time-limit it, or attach conditions. The same split runs through naturalisation, where the Confederation authorises and the canton decides, through health insurance, where the cantons enforce the duty and may reduce premiums, and through the quota itself, which is divided among the twenty-six cantons before anyone applies.

German, French and Italian Are the Same Law, and Fedlex Is the Authoritative Text

Swiss federal law is published simultaneously in German, French and Italian, and for enactments the three versions are binding in the same way. No version prevails, which is the opposite of the arrangement in Malta, where the Constitution makes the Maltese text prevail over the English. That decides what this site quotes and how: any one of the three is the law, so the quotations in these records are in German, and the French and Italian versions of the same articles say the same thing with equal force. The second question the publication Act settles is the status of the platform. Article 1a says publication happens centrally through one publicly accessible online platform; article 15 then says the version published in the official compilation is authoritative for federal enactments, and that the version published on the publication platform is authoritative. Swiss consolidated texts are therefore not unofficial in the way Austria's RIS consolidations are, where the authentic text is only the one in the federal gazette.

What applies to you

Nothing changes for a citizen of Peru

We have no rule recorded that treats your citizenship differently here, so the general rule above is the one that applies to you. That is an answer, not a gap.

What the law says

Text layer - verbatim verifiedBundesgesetz über die Ausländerinnen und Ausländer und über die Integration (AIG), SR 142.20 · Art. 27 Abs. 1 Bst. b und c · consolidated to 2026-06-12
«eine bedarfsgerechte Unterkunft zur Verfügung steht;c. die notwendigen finanziellen Mittel vorhanden sind; und»

Our translation - not official

accommodation appropriate to need is available; c. the necessary financial means are present; and

Housing is a statutory condition of a study permit, as it is of a work permit under article 24. Few countries in this corpus make a student prove where they will live before the permit is issued.

Read it at the source
About this source

Switzerland's single publication platform for federal law, carrying the Amtliche Sammlung (AS), the Systematische Sammlung (SR) and the Bundesblatt. It is the platform article 1a of the Publikationsgesetz (SR 170.512) requires, and article 15 of that Act makes the version published on it massgebend - so unlike most consolidations in this corpus, Fedlex's text is authoritative rather than a convenience copy. Article 14(1) of the same Act requires simultaneous publication in German, French and Italian and makes all three versions of an enactment binding in the same way. The reader-facing address `https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<lang>` is an Angular shell containing no text: every such address returns the same 77,151-byte page. The text lives in the filestore, at `https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<YYYYMMDD>/<lang>/html/...html`, where YYYYMMDD is the consolidation's date of applicability and cannot be guessed. The way to resolve an SR number to that address is the SPARQL endpoint at https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/sparqlendpoint, matching jolux:classifiedByTaxonomyEntry/skos:notation against the SR number and taking the jolux:Consolidation whose jolux:dateApplicability is the latest one not after today.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: It must not be cited for cantonal or communal law, which is the half of Swiss migration practice a resident actually meets: permits are granted by the cantons under article 40 of the AIG, the naturalisation residence requirement is set by each canton between two and five years under article 18 of the BüG, cantonal and communal income tax is outside the DBG entirely, and health insurance premium reductions are cantonal. Twenty-six cantons publish separately and none of them is here. It carries no case law - the Federal Supreme Court publishes at bger.ch - and no administrative guidance, which matters concretely: the list of states whose driving licences exchange without a control drive is a Federal Roads Office document issued under article 150(5)(e) of the VZV and is not in the classified compilation. Two traps in the platform itself. Fedlex serves consolidations that are not yet in force - SR 142.20 carried texts dated 2026-11-01 and 2027-01-01 alongside the one in force on 2026-10-11 - so taking the newest row returns a text that is not the law. And English translations published under article 13a(1)(d) of the Publikationsgesetz are translations of official publications and are not among the three binding versions, so nothing may be quoted from them as law.

We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedBundesgesetz über die Ausländerinnen und Ausländer und über die Integration (AIG), SR 142.20 · Art. 27 Abs. 3 · consolidated to 2026-06-12
«Der weitere Aufenthalt in der Schweiz nach Abschluss oder Abbruch der Aus- oder Weiterbildung richtet sich nach den allgemeinen Zulassungsvoraussetzungen dieses Gesetzes.»

Our translation - not official

Further residence in Switzerland after completion or abandonment of the education or further training is governed by the general admission conditions of this Act.

A study permit converts into nothing. Graduating puts the holder back at the start of the work-permit test, including the quota, except so far as article 21(3) applies.

Read it at the source
About this source

Switzerland's single publication platform for federal law, carrying the Amtliche Sammlung (AS), the Systematische Sammlung (SR) and the Bundesblatt. It is the platform article 1a of the Publikationsgesetz (SR 170.512) requires, and article 15 of that Act makes the version published on it massgebend - so unlike most consolidations in this corpus, Fedlex's text is authoritative rather than a convenience copy. Article 14(1) of the same Act requires simultaneous publication in German, French and Italian and makes all three versions of an enactment binding in the same way. The reader-facing address `https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<lang>` is an Angular shell containing no text: every such address returns the same 77,151-byte page. The text lives in the filestore, at `https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<YYYYMMDD>/<lang>/html/...html`, where YYYYMMDD is the consolidation's date of applicability and cannot be guessed. The way to resolve an SR number to that address is the SPARQL endpoint at https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/sparqlendpoint, matching jolux:classifiedByTaxonomyEntry/skos:notation against the SR number and taking the jolux:Consolidation whose jolux:dateApplicability is the latest one not after today.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: It must not be cited for cantonal or communal law, which is the half of Swiss migration practice a resident actually meets: permits are granted by the cantons under article 40 of the AIG, the naturalisation residence requirement is set by each canton between two and five years under article 18 of the BüG, cantonal and communal income tax is outside the DBG entirely, and health insurance premium reductions are cantonal. Twenty-six cantons publish separately and none of them is here. It carries no case law - the Federal Supreme Court publishes at bger.ch - and no administrative guidance, which matters concretely: the list of states whose driving licences exchange without a control drive is a Federal Roads Office document issued under article 150(5)(e) of the VZV and is not in the classified compilation. Two traps in the platform itself. Fedlex serves consolidations that are not yet in force - SR 142.20 carried texts dated 2026-11-01 and 2027-01-01 alongside the one in force on 2026-10-11 - so taking the newest row returns a text that is not the law. And English translations published under article 13a(1)(d) of the Publikationsgesetz are translations of official publications and are not among the three binding versions, so nothing may be quoted from them as law.

We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedBundesgesetz über die Ausländerinnen und Ausländer und über die Integration (AIG), SR 142.20 · Art. 21 Abs. 3 · consolidated to 2026-06-12
«Ausländerinnen und Ausländer mit Schweizer Hochschulabschluss können in Abweichung von Absatz 1 zugelassen werden, wenn ihre Erwerbstätigkeit von hohem wissenschaftlichem oder wirtschaftlichem Interesse ist.»

Our translation - not official

Foreign nationals holding a Swiss higher-education qualification may be admitted by way of derogation from paragraph 1 where their gainful activity is of high scientific or economic interest.

The nearest thing to a graduate route, and it is a derogation from the priority rule rather than a permit. The next sentence of the same paragraph gives six months after graduation to find such work.

Read it at the source
About this source

Switzerland's single publication platform for federal law, carrying the Amtliche Sammlung (AS), the Systematische Sammlung (SR) and the Bundesblatt. It is the platform article 1a of the Publikationsgesetz (SR 170.512) requires, and article 15 of that Act makes the version published on it massgebend - so unlike most consolidations in this corpus, Fedlex's text is authoritative rather than a convenience copy. Article 14(1) of the same Act requires simultaneous publication in German, French and Italian and makes all three versions of an enactment binding in the same way. The reader-facing address `https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<lang>` is an Angular shell containing no text: every such address returns the same 77,151-byte page. The text lives in the filestore, at `https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<YYYYMMDD>/<lang>/html/...html`, where YYYYMMDD is the consolidation's date of applicability and cannot be guessed. The way to resolve an SR number to that address is the SPARQL endpoint at https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/sparqlendpoint, matching jolux:classifiedByTaxonomyEntry/skos:notation against the SR number and taking the jolux:Consolidation whose jolux:dateApplicability is the latest one not after today.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: It must not be cited for cantonal or communal law, which is the half of Swiss migration practice a resident actually meets: permits are granted by the cantons under article 40 of the AIG, the naturalisation residence requirement is set by each canton between two and five years under article 18 of the BüG, cantonal and communal income tax is outside the DBG entirely, and health insurance premium reductions are cantonal. Twenty-six cantons publish separately and none of them is here. It carries no case law - the Federal Supreme Court publishes at bger.ch - and no administrative guidance, which matters concretely: the list of states whose driving licences exchange without a control drive is a Federal Roads Office document issued under article 150(5)(e) of the VZV and is not in the classified compilation. Two traps in the platform itself. Fedlex serves consolidations that are not yet in force - SR 142.20 carried texts dated 2026-11-01 and 2027-01-01 alongside the one in force on 2026-10-11 - so taking the newest row returns a text that is not the law. And English translations published under article 13a(1)(d) of the Publikationsgesetz are translations of official publications and are not among the three binding versions, so nothing may be quoted from them as law.

We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedVerordnung über Zulassung, Aufenthalt und Erwerbstätigkeit (VZAE), SR 142.201 · Art. 23 Abs. 2 · consolidated to 2026-10-01
«Die persönlichen Voraussetzungen (Art. 27 Abs. 1 Bst. d AIG) sind namentlich erfüllt, wenn keine früheren Aufenthalte und Gesuchsverfahren oder keine anderen Umstände darauf hinweisen, dass die angestrebte Aus- oder Weiterbildung lediglich dazu dient, die allgemeinen Vorschriften über die Zulassung und den Aufenthalt von Ausländerinnen und Ausländern zu umgehen.»

Our translation - not official

The personal conditions (article 27(1)(d) AIG) are in particular met where no earlier stays or application procedures and no other circumstances indicate that the intended education or further training merely serves to circumvent the general rules on the admission and residence of foreign nationals.

The condition is written as an absence of suspicion, which is why a previous refused application can be held against a later study application that is otherwise complete.

Read it at the source
About this source

Switzerland's single publication platform for federal law, carrying the Amtliche Sammlung (AS), the Systematische Sammlung (SR) and the Bundesblatt. It is the platform article 1a of the Publikationsgesetz (SR 170.512) requires, and article 15 of that Act makes the version published on it massgebend - so unlike most consolidations in this corpus, Fedlex's text is authoritative rather than a convenience copy. Article 14(1) of the same Act requires simultaneous publication in German, French and Italian and makes all three versions of an enactment binding in the same way. The reader-facing address `https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<lang>` is an Angular shell containing no text: every such address returns the same 77,151-byte page. The text lives in the filestore, at `https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<YYYYMMDD>/<lang>/html/...html`, where YYYYMMDD is the consolidation's date of applicability and cannot be guessed. The way to resolve an SR number to that address is the SPARQL endpoint at https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/sparqlendpoint, matching jolux:classifiedByTaxonomyEntry/skos:notation against the SR number and taking the jolux:Consolidation whose jolux:dateApplicability is the latest one not after today.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: It must not be cited for cantonal or communal law, which is the half of Swiss migration practice a resident actually meets: permits are granted by the cantons under article 40 of the AIG, the naturalisation residence requirement is set by each canton between two and five years under article 18 of the BüG, cantonal and communal income tax is outside the DBG entirely, and health insurance premium reductions are cantonal. Twenty-six cantons publish separately and none of them is here. It carries no case law - the Federal Supreme Court publishes at bger.ch - and no administrative guidance, which matters concretely: the list of states whose driving licences exchange without a control drive is a Federal Roads Office document issued under article 150(5)(e) of the VZV and is not in the classified compilation. Two traps in the platform itself. Fedlex serves consolidations that are not yet in force - SR 142.20 carried texts dated 2026-11-01 and 2027-01-01 alongside the one in force on 2026-10-11 - so taking the newest row returns a text that is not the law. And English translations published under article 13a(1)(d) of the Publikationsgesetz are translations of official publications and are not among the three binding versions, so nothing may be quoted from them as law.

We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source

Text layer - verbatim verifiedVerordnung über Zulassung, Aufenthalt und Erwerbstätigkeit (VZAE), SR 142.201 · Art. 23 Abs. 3 · consolidated to 2026-10-01
«Aus- oder Weiterbildungen werden in der Regel für längstens acht Jahre bewilligt.»

Our translation - not official

Education or further training is as a rule authorised for at most eight years.

A ceiling on the whole educational stay rather than on one course, so successive degrees count against the same eight years.

Read it at the source
About this source

Switzerland's single publication platform for federal law, carrying the Amtliche Sammlung (AS), the Systematische Sammlung (SR) and the Bundesblatt. It is the platform article 1a of the Publikationsgesetz (SR 170.512) requires, and article 15 of that Act makes the version published on it massgebend - so unlike most consolidations in this corpus, Fedlex's text is authoritative rather than a convenience copy. Article 14(1) of the same Act requires simultaneous publication in German, French and Italian and makes all three versions of an enactment binding in the same way. The reader-facing address `https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<lang>` is an Angular shell containing no text: every such address returns the same 77,151-byte page. The text lives in the filestore, at `https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<YYYYMMDD>/<lang>/html/...html`, where YYYYMMDD is the consolidation's date of applicability and cannot be guessed. The way to resolve an SR number to that address is the SPARQL endpoint at https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/sparqlendpoint, matching jolux:classifiedByTaxonomyEntry/skos:notation against the SR number and taking the jolux:Consolidation whose jolux:dateApplicability is the latest one not after today.

Standing: Maintains the text in force

Cannot be cited for: It must not be cited for cantonal or communal law, which is the half of Swiss migration practice a resident actually meets: permits are granted by the cantons under article 40 of the AIG, the naturalisation residence requirement is set by each canton between two and five years under article 18 of the BüG, cantonal and communal income tax is outside the DBG entirely, and health insurance premium reductions are cantonal. Twenty-six cantons publish separately and none of them is here. It carries no case law - the Federal Supreme Court publishes at bger.ch - and no administrative guidance, which matters concretely: the list of states whose driving licences exchange without a control drive is a Federal Roads Office document issued under article 150(5)(e) of the VZV and is not in the classified compilation. Two traps in the platform itself. Fedlex serves consolidations that are not yet in force - SR 142.20 carried texts dated 2026-11-01 and 2027-01-01 alongside the one in force on 2026-10-11 - so taking the newest row returns a text that is not the law. And English translations published under article 13a(1)(d) of the Publikationsgesetz are translations of official publications and are not among the three binding versions, so nothing may be quoted from them as law.

We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source

Practical notes

No amount is published for the financial means. The ordinance names three ways of showing them and leaves the sufficiency to the cantonal authority, so any figure circulating for a Swiss student permit comes from a canton or a school rather than from the ordinance.

Working during studies is governed by articles 38 to 40 of the VZAE, which article 23(4) points to and which have not been read for this record. Nothing here says how many hours a student may work.

Article 24 of the ordinance sets requirements on the school itself - it must guarantee proper teaching and adherence to the programme, and the authorities may restrict admission to recognised schools. A place at an institution the canton does not recognise is not a basis for this permit.

Sources2 · all accessed 2026-10-11
  • consolidates
    Ausländer- und Integrationsgesetz (AIG), SR 142.20, consolidated text in force from 12 June 2026

    Fedlex, Bundeskanzlei der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft · consolidated to 2026-06-12

    About this source

    Switzerland's single publication platform for federal law, carrying the Amtliche Sammlung (AS), the Systematische Sammlung (SR) and the Bundesblatt. It is the platform article 1a of the Publikationsgesetz (SR 170.512) requires, and article 15 of that Act makes the version published on it massgebend - so unlike most consolidations in this corpus, Fedlex's text is authoritative rather than a convenience copy. Article 14(1) of the same Act requires simultaneous publication in German, French and Italian and makes all three versions of an enactment binding in the same way. The reader-facing address `https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<lang>` is an Angular shell containing no text: every such address returns the same 77,151-byte page. The text lives in the filestore, at `https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<YYYYMMDD>/<lang>/html/...html`, where YYYYMMDD is the consolidation's date of applicability and cannot be guessed. The way to resolve an SR number to that address is the SPARQL endpoint at https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/sparqlendpoint, matching jolux:classifiedByTaxonomyEntry/skos:notation against the SR number and taking the jolux:Consolidation whose jolux:dateApplicability is the latest one not after today.

    Standing: Maintains the text in force

    Cannot be cited for: It must not be cited for cantonal or communal law, which is the half of Swiss migration practice a resident actually meets: permits are granted by the cantons under article 40 of the AIG, the naturalisation residence requirement is set by each canton between two and five years under article 18 of the BüG, cantonal and communal income tax is outside the DBG entirely, and health insurance premium reductions are cantonal. Twenty-six cantons publish separately and none of them is here. It carries no case law - the Federal Supreme Court publishes at bger.ch - and no administrative guidance, which matters concretely: the list of states whose driving licences exchange without a control drive is a Federal Roads Office document issued under article 150(5)(e) of the VZV and is not in the classified compilation. Two traps in the platform itself. Fedlex serves consolidations that are not yet in force - SR 142.20 carried texts dated 2026-11-01 and 2027-01-01 alongside the one in force on 2026-10-11 - so taking the newest row returns a text that is not the law. And English translations published under article 13a(1)(d) of the Publikationsgesetz are translations of official publications and are not among the three binding versions, so nothing may be quoted from them as law.

    We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source

  • consolidates
    Verordnung über Zulassung, Aufenthalt und Erwerbstätigkeit (VZAE), SR 142.201, consolidated text in force from 1 October 2026

    Fedlex, Bundeskanzlei der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft · consolidated to 2026-10-01

    About this source

    Switzerland's single publication platform for federal law, carrying the Amtliche Sammlung (AS), the Systematische Sammlung (SR) and the Bundesblatt. It is the platform article 1a of the Publikationsgesetz (SR 170.512) requires, and article 15 of that Act makes the version published on it massgebend - so unlike most consolidations in this corpus, Fedlex's text is authoritative rather than a convenience copy. Article 14(1) of the same Act requires simultaneous publication in German, French and Italian and makes all three versions of an enactment binding in the same way. The reader-facing address `https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<lang>` is an Angular shell containing no text: every such address returns the same 77,151-byte page. The text lives in the filestore, at `https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/<a>/<b>/<YYYYMMDD>/<lang>/html/...html`, where YYYYMMDD is the consolidation's date of applicability and cannot be guessed. The way to resolve an SR number to that address is the SPARQL endpoint at https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/sparqlendpoint, matching jolux:classifiedByTaxonomyEntry/skos:notation against the SR number and taking the jolux:Consolidation whose jolux:dateApplicability is the latest one not after today.

    Standing: Maintains the text in force

    Cannot be cited for: It must not be cited for cantonal or communal law, which is the half of Swiss migration practice a resident actually meets: permits are granted by the cantons under article 40 of the AIG, the naturalisation residence requirement is set by each canton between two and five years under article 18 of the BüG, cantonal and communal income tax is outside the DBG entirely, and health insurance premium reductions are cantonal. Twenty-six cantons publish separately and none of them is here. It carries no case law - the Federal Supreme Court publishes at bger.ch - and no administrative guidance, which matters concretely: the list of states whose driving licences exchange without a control drive is a Federal Roads Office document issued under article 150(5)(e) of the VZV and is not in the classified compilation. Two traps in the platform itself. Fedlex serves consolidations that are not yet in force - SR 142.20 carried texts dated 2026-11-01 and 2027-01-01 alongside the one in force on 2026-10-11 - so taking the newest row returns a text that is not the law. And English translations published under article 13a(1)(d) of the Publikationsgesetz are translations of official publications and are not among the three binding versions, so nothing may be quoted from them as law.

    We re-read it every 60 days. More about this source